420-01 Fire Attack Operations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following hose lines is NOT recommended for Fire Attack?

  • 1¾” Front bumper line
  • 1” Booster lines (correct)
  • 1¾” Cross lay(s)
  • 2½” Blitz-line

What is the primary purpose of Static Hose Packs?

  • For hose line stretches that exceed the limitations of Pre-connected hose lines (correct)
  • To provide a permanent hose line installation
  • For backup hose lines during operations
  • To limit the pressure in the hose lines

In terms of flow paths, what should be done to limit heat release and temperatures?

  • Increase the flow of water immediately
  • Deploy multiple hose lines simultaneously
  • Limit flow paths until fire suppression water is ready (correct)
  • Open all doors and windows

What should the Incident Commander ensure regarding the Back-Up hose line?

<p>It is of the same size, length, and capability as the Fire Attack hose line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk when conducting operations in the flow path?

<p>Increased flow of fire, heat, and smoke towards firefighters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flow path defined as?

<p>The volume between an inlet and an exhaust for heat and smoke movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hose line allows for rapid deployment in challenging scenarios?

<p>Static Hose Packs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long should the nozzle be directed into the ceiling when using a solid stream?

<p>No longer than 15 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Exclusion Zone in fire incidents?

<p>An area where risks outweigh the benefits, restricting all entry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following zones is defined as having little risk?

<p>Warm Zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential during the overhaul process after a fire?

<p>Exposing hidden fire and ensuring complete extinguishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hazard does blown-in cellulose insulation present during firefighting efforts?

<p>It creates a major rekindle hazard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone designates an area outside the hot and warm zones, ideally positioned uphill and upwind?

<p>Cold Zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During overhaul operations, which priority should be addressed last?

<p>Evidence Preservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of camera is specifically mentioned as useful during the overhaul process?

<p>A thermal imaging camera (TIC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Hot Zone is accurate?

<p>It is a high-risk area encompassing the immediate perimeter of fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary tactical priority during a fire incident?

<p>Protecting exposures and confining the fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum hose line size and flow rate required for initial exposure control?

<p>2½” hose line flowing a minimum of 200 GPM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following devices provides the greatest flow and safety to firefighters during an incident?

<p>Ground monitors and mounted deck guns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When elevated streams are deployed, what is prohibited for firefighters?

<p>Operating inside the structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do before permitting any interior operations?

<p>Evaluate the structure for reliability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding Control Zones during fire incidents?

<p>All personnel should be aware that Control Zones may exist even if unmarked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What harmful toxins can modern day fires produce?

<p>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can ground monitors do that enhances safety during firefighting operations?

<p>Flow water without any supervision in a collapse zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first tactical priority for an Incident Commander when operating in Offensive Mode?

<p>Rescue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition should the Offensive Mode be selected by the Incident Commander?

<p>When the fire is still in a controllable stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role is typically assigned to manage the water supply at an incident?

<p>Water Supply Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if no Rescue profile exists during an initial fire attack?

<p>Select Offensive Mode of operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which SOG outlines the rules for Personal Accountability?

<p>SOG 220-01 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Back-Up hose line?

<p>To protect firefighters who are performing Fire Attack. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which conditions should the Incident Commander opt for Defensive Mode during operations?

<p>When fire conditions suggest no chance of saving a life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action may increase the chance of survivability in certain situations?

<p>Application of water from the exterior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Incident Commander do according to the Incident Command Sequence?

<p>Re-evaluate the Incident Action Plan based on updates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of directing the placement of hose lines during a fire operation?

<p>To protect egress routes for occupants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the Incident Commander prioritize tasks in an offensive operation?

<p>Rescue, Exposure, Confinement, Extinguishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters be aware of when operating in Defensive Mode?

<p>They should remain outside the collapse zone, which is 1 ½ times the height of the structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT indicate a selection of Defensive Mode by the Incident Commander?

<p>There is any chance of saving property. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a responsibility of the Incident Safety Officer during Defensive Mode operations?

<p>Determining the safety of firefighters inside the structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be prioritized by the Incident Commander in an Offensive Mode?

<p>Predicting the fire's movement and positioning crews in advance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might trigger the ordering of Additional Fire Attack and Exposure hose lines?

<p>Positive Progress Reports from firefighters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific term should be included in the arrival report if a fire requires the use of all first alarm units?

<p>Working Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which of the following is NOT a notification triggered by the declaration of a 'Working Fire'?

<p>Local Media Outlets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides additional units, what other type of resource might be requested through the Communication Center at a working fire?

<p>Additional Command Staff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which utility company might be contacted by the Communication Center during a 'Working Fire' incident?

<p>Florida Public Utilities (FPU) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to fire suppression units, what type of support team may be requested through the Communication Center in the event of a 'Working Fire'?

<p>CARES Team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Flow Path

Refers to the volume between the point where the fire starts and where it exits, allowing heat and smoke to move.

Two In-Two Out Rule

This rule requires two firefighters to enter a hazardous area, and two must remain outside to ensure a quick rescue if needed.

Personal Accountability

A critical component of fire operations, ensuring personnel accountability and safety, especially in complex environments like fire buildings.

Offensive Mode

Actively fighting the fire by advancing towards it with hoses and extinguishing agents. It involves direct engagement.

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Defensive Mode

Combating the fire from a safe distance, typically when the fire is too dangerous for offensive tactics.

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Incident Action Plan (IAP)

A strategic plan developed during an incident, outlining actions and objectives for firefighters. It is continuously evaluated and adapted.

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Control Zones

A crucial factor in fire safety, determining the risk level of a zone based on the fire's intensity.

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Exclusion Zone

An area of extreme danger where entry is prohibited due to immediate fire hazards.

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Hot Zone

A high-risk area close to the fire, requiring proper safety equipment and procedures.

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Warm Zone

A lower-risk area outside of the immediate fire, offering a safer working environment.

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Cold Zone

A safe zone located uphill and upwind from the fire, with minimal risks associated with the fire.

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Rescue

The tactical priority for hose line placement in offensive mode, aiming to save lives and protect escape routes.

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Exposures

A hose line placement priority in offensive mode, focusing on protecting nearby structures from the fire.

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Confinement

A hose line placement priority in offensive mode, aimed at containing the fire within a defined area.

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Extinguishment

The final priority in offensive hose line placement, focusing on extinguishing the fire completely.

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Ceiling Stream

A common practice in fire suppression, involving using a strong water stream aimed at the ceiling to cool the room and create a more controlled environment. For effective fire extinguishment.

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Pre-Connected Hose Lines

A hose line pre-connected to the fire engine, ready for immediate deployment. Examples include cross lays and bumper lines.

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Static Hose Packs

Hose packs used for longer reaches and rapid deployment, providing flexibility in fire operations.

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Back-Up Hose Lines

Hose lines used for firefighter protection, typically mirroring the same size and capabilities as the main attack lines.

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Overhaul Operations

The operations conducted after the initial fire attack, focused on exposing hidden fires and ensuring full extinguishment.

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Thermal Imaging Cameras

A key tool in overhaul operations, used to detect hidden heat and identify potential reignition hazards.

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Blown-in Cellulose Insulation

A common type of insulation that can pose a significant rekindle hazard due to its tendency to trap heat. Requires careful inspection during overhaul.

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Large Capacity Streams

The use of large-capacity water streams to control exposures in defensive mode, typically using 2½” hose lines delivering at least 200 GPM.

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Ground Monitors and Mounted Deck Guns

Special equipment used in defensive mode for safety and effectiveness. These systems can operate unattended and are ideal for protecting exposures in collapse zones.

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Second Tender

A second hose line automatically assigned for specific call types or situations where additional water volume is needed.

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Water Supply Officer

An individual responsible for managing water resources during incidents, ensuring efficient deployment and utilization.

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Working Fire

A fire requiring the use of all first alarm units, triggering additional notification and resources. This signifies a serious fire requiring extra action.

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Arrival Report

A report communicated by first responders upon arrival, indicating the presence of a "Working Fire" if necessary. Its intended purpose is to trigger important actions in emergency response.

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Additional Resources

Additional resources requested during an emergency response, including units, staff, alarms, utilities, and specialized teams. This ensures effective handling of complex fire emergencies.

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Notifications for Working Fire

Various notifications triggered by a "Working Fire" declaration. These ensure informed decision-making and coordination between different entities, vital for efficient fire management.

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Communication Center's Role

The communication center is the central point for requesting different resources during a fire. This allows for efficient deployment of aid and support during emergencies.

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Study Notes

Tender Operations

  • Second tender automatically assigned for supplemental water requests or specific call types.
  • Consider appointing a Water Supply Officer for efficient resource management.

Offensive Mode

  • Involves firefighters advancing into the fire building with hoses or extinguishing agents to overpower the fire.
  • All personnel must adhere to Personal Accountability and Two In-Two Out Rule.
  • Initial Attack Strategy:
    • After ensuring no rescue profile, choose Offensive Mode when fire is controllable and structural failure is unlikely.
    • Tactical priority order for hose line placement:
      • Rescue (best chance of saving lives and protecting egress).
      • Exposures (protect nearby structures).
      • Confinement (contain the fire).
      • Extinguishment (put out the fire).
  • Extinguishment tactics typically involve using a solid or straight water stream directed at the ceiling, quickly.

Hose Line Types

  • Pre-connected Hose Lines:
    • Notable types include 1¾” Cross lay(s), Front bumper line, and 2½” Blitz-line. Do not use a Boost line for Fire Attack.
  • Static Hose Packs are used for longer stretches and allow rapid deployment.
  • Back-Up hose lines should match Fire Attack lines in size and capability, primarily for firefighter protection.

Flow Path Awareness

  • Defined as the volume between inlet and exhaust allowing heat and smoke movement.
  • Operations in the flow path increase firefighter risk; limiting flow paths is crucial until water can be applied. Do not allow the hose line to be repositioned during application. Direct the water into the fire compartment; use a solid or straight stream without nozzle movement. Direct into ceiling for max 15 seconds.

Incident Action Plan (IAP) Evaluation

  • Incident Commander must continuously assess the IAP and predict fire behavior to position crews effectively.
  • Reevaluation necessary based on Fire Conditions and Progress Reports. Consider truss and roof conditions.

Defensive Mode

  • Engaged when:
    • Life cannot be saved.
    • Little potential for property preservation exists.
    • Resources are insufficient for Offensive operations.
  • Firefighters must stay outside the collapse zone, which is 1½ times the building height.

Exposure Control in Defensive Mode

  • Utilize large-capacity streams (minimum 200 GPM with a 2½” hose line).
  • Ground monitors and mounted deck guns are preferred for safety and effectiveness; they can operate unattended if in a collapse zone. Use elevated streams if the building needs large volumes of water.

Control Zones

  • Control Zones exist even without visible markings; understanding them remains critical.
  • Defined as:
    • Exclusion Zone: Extremely dangerous area; no entry allowed.
    • Hot Zone: High-risk area near the fire.
    • Warm Zone: Area with lower risk, away from immediate fire.
    • Cold Zone: No risk area, ideally located uphill and upwind from the fire.

Overhaul Operations

  • Focus on exposing hidden fires and ensuring complete extinguishment post-incident.
  • Follow priorities of Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, Property Conservation, and Evidence Preservation.
  • Utilize tools like Thermal Imaging Cameras for effective hazard identification.
  • Blown-in cellulose insulation is a significant rekindle hazard requiring precaution. Thoroughly check attics with this type of insulation.

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Related Documents

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue SOG 420-01 Fire Attack Operations PDF

Description

This quiz covers key concepts from the SOG 420-01 Fire Attack Operations guidelines, including the protocol for assigning tender units and the importance of a Water Supply Officer. Test your knowledge on effective incident command sequences and operational modes in fire scenarios.

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