Questions and Answers
What is the brand name of butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?
Fioricet
What drug class does butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine belong to?
Analgesic
What is the labeled indication of use for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?
Relief of the symptom complex tension (or muscle contraction) headache
What is the dosage form of butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?
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What is the MOA for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine? (List 3)
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What are the adverse effects of butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine? (List 3)
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What is the pregnancy category for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?
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What are the other counseling points for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine? (List 7)
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What are the storage instructions for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?
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Study Notes
Fioricet Overview
- Fioricet is the brand name for butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine.
- Classified as an analgesic, primarily used for headache relief.
Indications
- Labeled for relief of tension or muscle contraction headaches.
Dosage Form
- Available in tablet form for administration.
Mechanism of Action (MOA)
- Acetaminophen: Analgesic effect achieved by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system (CNS) and blocking pain impulse generation peripherally.
- Butalbital: Depresses sensory cortex by inhibiting conduction in the reticular formation at the thalamus level.
- Caffeine: Acts as a CNS stimulant by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, increasing cAMP accumulation.
Adverse Effects
- Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and lightheadedness.
Pregnancy Category
- Classified as Category C, indicating risk cannot be ruled out during pregnancy.
Counseling Points
- Caution advised due to potential drowsiness; avoid operating heavy machinery or activities requiring mental alertness.
- Alcohol intake should be avoided while on this medication.
- Can be taken with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
- Patients should not exceed the prescribed dosage.
- Warning regarding potential habit-forming nature of the medication.
- Seek medical advice if severe or persistent side effects occur.
- If a dose is missed, skip it and resume normal dosing schedule.
Storage Instructions
- Store in a cool, dry environment, away from sunlight and out of reach of children.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Fioricet, a medication containing butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine. This quiz covers its brand name, drug class, and indications for use. Perfect for students in pharmacology or healthcare.