Fioricet Drugs Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?

Fioricet

What drug class does butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine belong to?

Analgesic

What is the labeled indication of use for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?

Relief of the symptom complex tension (or muscle contraction) headache

What is the dosage form of butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?

<p>Tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOA for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine? (List 3)

<p>Acetaminophen: Produces analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the CNS and through a peripheral action of blocking pain impulse generation; Butalbital: Produces sensory cortex depression through inhibition of conduction in the reticular formation at the level of the thalamus; Caffeine: Produces CNS stimulation by inhibition of phosphodiesterase which increases the accumulation of c-AMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine? (List 3)

<p>Dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pregnancy category for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the other counseling points for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine? (List 7)

<ol> <li>May cause drowsiness. Use caution while operating machinery or when mental alertness is required; 2. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication; 3. May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset; 4. Do not exceed prescribed dosage; 5. WARNING: This medication may be habit-forming; 6. Contact a physician if the above side effects are severe or persistent; 7. If a dose is missed, skip it and return to normal dosing schedule.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the storage instructions for butalbital, acetaminophen, & caffeine?

<p>Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fioricet Overview

  • Fioricet is the brand name for butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine.
  • Classified as an analgesic, primarily used for headache relief.

Indications

  • Labeled for relief of tension or muscle contraction headaches.

Dosage Form

  • Available in tablet form for administration.

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

  • Acetaminophen: Analgesic effect achieved by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system (CNS) and blocking pain impulse generation peripherally.
  • Butalbital: Depresses sensory cortex by inhibiting conduction in the reticular formation at the thalamus level.
  • Caffeine: Acts as a CNS stimulant by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, increasing cAMP accumulation.

Adverse Effects

  • Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and lightheadedness.

Pregnancy Category

  • Classified as Category C, indicating risk cannot be ruled out during pregnancy.

Counseling Points

  • Caution advised due to potential drowsiness; avoid operating heavy machinery or activities requiring mental alertness.
  • Alcohol intake should be avoided while on this medication.
  • Can be taken with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
  • Patients should not exceed the prescribed dosage.
  • Warning regarding potential habit-forming nature of the medication.
  • Seek medical advice if severe or persistent side effects occur.
  • If a dose is missed, skip it and resume normal dosing schedule.

Storage Instructions

  • Store in a cool, dry environment, away from sunlight and out of reach of children.

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Description

Test your knowledge about Fioricet, a medication containing butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine. This quiz covers its brand name, drug class, and indications for use. Perfect for students in pharmacology or healthcare.

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