Finnish Language Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to Finnish words that include the letters K, P or T?

  • They are never used in sentences
  • They always keep their original form
  • They often undergo changes, such as consonant gradation (correct)
  • They are always used in their plural form

    • How many groups of Finnish verbs are there?

  • Six (correct)
  • Eight
  • Ten
  • Four

    • What is characteristic of verbs in the first type?

  • They end in a silent letter
  • They end in two vowels (correct)
  • They end in a consonant
  • They end in a single vowel

    • What happens to the verb stem of KPT verbs?

    <p>Consonant gradation affects it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a verb in the second type?

    <p>Saada (to get)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a verb in the third type?

    <p>Mennä (to go)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to pay attention to KPT verbs?

    <p>Because consonant gradation affects their verb stems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest group of verbs in Finnish?

    <p>Type one verbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Finnish word for 'book'?

    <p>kirja</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Finnish word 'koti'?

    <p>home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Finnish word for 'six'?

    <p>kuusi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Finnish word 'kukka'?

    <p>flower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Finnish word for 'month'?

    <p>kuukausi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Finnish word 'kuntosali'?

    <p>gym</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Finnish word for 'thirty'?

    <p>kolmekymmentä</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Finnish word 'käteinen'?

    <p>cash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Finnish word for 'October'?

    <p>lokakuu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the 'Listen and Learn Finnish' course?

    <p>To understand and express oneself in basic situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Finnish word 'lippalakki'?

    <p>baseball cap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Finnish words usually pronounced?

    <p>Exactly as they are written</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of short and long sounds in Finnish?

    <p>It changes the meaning of the word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are long sounds written in Finnish?

    <p>With a double letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vowels does the Finnish language have?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the native language of two of the three teachers in the 'Listen and Learn Finnish' course?

    <p>Finnish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consonants are considered foreign in the Finnish language?

    <p>b, c, f, g, q, v, w, x, z</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many chapters does the 'Listen and Learn Finnish' course consist of?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Finnish Language Basics

    • Finnish words undergo changes, especially those with K, P, or T, which can have two consonants, one consonant, or no consonant at all, and can even change into other consonants.

    Finnish Verbs

    • Finnish verbs can be divided into six groups, with four of them to be learned in the beginner's course.
    • Verbs of the same type have the same conjugation.
    • Type One verbs end in two vowels, e.g., "ottaa" (to take), "ostaa" (to buy), and "maksaa" (to pay).
    • Type Two verbs end in -da or -dä, e.g., "saada" (to get), "syödä" (to eat), and "juoda" (to drink).
    • Type Three verbs end in -la/-lä, -na/-nä, or -ra/-rä, e.g., "olla" (to be), "mennä" (to go), and "purra" (to bite).

    Finnish Vocabulary

    • Various words and their meanings, e.g., "kirja" (book), "keltainen" (yellow), "kissa" (cat), "kiva" (nice), and many more.

    About the Course "Listen and Learn Finnish"

    • The course consists of 12 chapters.
    • The goal of the course is to learn enough vocabulary and expressions to understand others and express oneself in basic situations.
    • The course has three teachers, one speaking English and two speaking Finnish as their mother language.

    Pronunciation

    • Finnish words are pronounced almost exactly as they are written.
    • There is almost one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds.
    • Vowels and consonants can be either short or long, with a significant difference between short and long sounds.
    • Finnish has 13 consonants and 8 vowels.

    Finnish Alphabet

    • The Finnish vowels are a, e, i, o, u, y, ä, and ö.
    • The Finnish consonants are d, h, j, k, l, m, n, äng, p, r, s, t, and v, with some foreign consonants like b, c, f, g, q, v, w, x, and z.

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    Test your knowledge of Finnish language basics, including word changes and verb conjugations.

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