Questions and Answers
What is a Ridge Ending?
What is an Island in the context of fingerprint minutiae?
A small line between ridges
What does a Bridge refer to in fingerprint analysis?
Two horizontal ridges connected by a diagonal line
What is an Eye in fingerprint terminology?
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What is a Delta in fingerprint patterns?
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What is Bifurcation in the context of fingerprints?
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What characterizes a Dot in fingerprint minutiae?
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What is a Spur in fingerprint characteristics?
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What describes a double Bifurcation?
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What is Trifurcation in fingerprint patterns?
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Study Notes
Fingerprint Minutiae Types
- Ridge Ending: Point where a fingerprint ridge concludes; crucial for unique pattern identification.
- Island: Represents a small line situated between two ridge lines, contributing to ridge classification.
- Bridge: Formed by two horizontal ridges linked by a diagonal line, helping to analyze ridge flow.
- Eye: A distinctive circular shape formed by a single ridge in the center, significant for fingerprint analysis.
- Delta: Characterized by a triangular pattern of ridges, often used as a reference point in fingerprint classification.
- Bifurcation (Fork): Occurs when one ridge divides into two, serving as a key marker in fingerprint recognition.
- Dot: A feature where two ridges encircle a smaller dot, adding detail to fingerprint patterns.
- Spur: Identified as a curved line that hangs downward from an upper ridge, used in minutiae analysis.
- Double Bifurcation: A complex feature where the ridges split two times into two forks, enhancing detail in identification.
- Trifurcation: Happens when one ridge separates into three distinct lines, resembling a trident, and aids in fingerprint uniqueness.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of fingerprints with these flashcards focusing on various types of minutiae. Each card defines essential terms such as Ridge Ending, Island, and Delta, helping you understand the unique characteristics of fingerprint patterns. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of forensic science!