Finding the Equation of a Line

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Questions and Answers

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (−58, 31) and (5, 10)?

  • $-1.86$
  • $-3.41$ (correct)
  • $1.86$
  • $3.41$

If the slope of the line is $-3.41$, what is the y-intercept when the line is expressed in slope-intercept form?

  • $-7.9$
  • $2.15$
  • $28.3$
  • $11.45$ (correct)

What is the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line that goes through the points (−58, 31) and (5, 10)?

  • $y = -3.41x - 7.9$ (correct)
  • $y = 3.41x + 11.45$
  • $y = -3.41x + 31$
  • $y = -3.41x + 2.15$

To find the equation of the line, which calculations are necessary before writing the final equation in slope-intercept form?

<p>Find the slope and the y-intercept using one of the points. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the correct formula to determine the slope between two points?

<p>$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the slope of the line between two points, use the formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) where the points are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). The first point is (−58, 31) and the second point is (5, ______).

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

The slope calculated from the points (−58, 31) and (5, 10) is ______.

<p>-3.41</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once the slope is determined, the equation of the line can be written in ______ form.

<p>slope-intercept</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation of a line expressed in slope-intercept form, 'y=' is followed by the ______ and the y-intercept.

<p>slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

After calculating the slope of -3.41, you can find the y-intercept by substituting one of the points into the equation y = mx + ______.

<p>b</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slope

The change in y divided by the change in x. It represents how much the y-value changes for every 1 unit change in the x-value.

Slope-intercept form

A linear equation written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Y-intercept

The point where a line crosses the y-axis.

Equation of a line

A line that passes through two given points.

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Finding the equation of a line

The process of finding an equation that represents a line using its slope and y-intercept.

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Slope Formula

The change in y divided by the change in x, calculated using two given points on a line.

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Study Notes

Finding the Equation of a Line

  • To find the equation of a line passing through two points, first calculate the slope.

  • The formula for the slope (m) of a line passing through points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is: m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

  • Substitute the given points (-58, 31) and (5, 10) into the slope formula: m = (10 - 31) / (5 - (-58)) m = -21 / 63 m = -1/3

  • Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation, which is: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

  • Choose either point. Let's use (5, 10): y - 10 = (-1/3)(x - 5)

  • Simplify the equation to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b): y - 10 = (-1/3)x + 5/3 y = (-1/3)x + 5/3 + 10 y = (-1/3)x + 5/3 + 30/3 y = (-1/3)x + 35/3

  • Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y = -1/3x + 35/3

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