Finding the Equation of a Line

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Questions and Answers

What is the equation of the line that passes through the points (0, 4) and (-2, -5)?

y = (9/2)x + 4

Flashcards

Points on a line

Two points (0, 4) and (-2, -5) determine a unique straight line.

Line Equation

y = mx + b, where 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept.

Finding the slope

The slope (m) is calculated as the change in 'y' divided by the change in 'x' between two points.

Finding the y-intercept

The y-intercept ('b') is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

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Equation of the line

The equation derived from the slope and y-intercept (from supplied points): y = 9/2x + 4.

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Study Notes

Finding the Equation of a Line

  • Points given: (0, 4) and (-2, -5)
  • Find the slope (m): m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁) = (-5 - 4) / (-2 - 0) = -9 / -2 = 9/2
  • Use the point-slope form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁) Using point (0, 4): y - 4 = (9/2)(x - 0)
  • Simplify to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b): y - 4 = (9/2)x y = (9/2)x + 4

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