Finding Tangents to Curves

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Questions and Answers

What is the equation of the tangent to the curve $2(1 + y) = x^2$ at the origin, if it exists?

  • $y = 2x$
  • $y = -2x$
  • $y = x$
  • $y = -x$ (correct)

At which point does the curve $2(1 + y) = x^2$ intersect the y-axis?

  • (0, -1) (correct)
  • (0, 1)
  • (0, 0)
  • (0, 2)

What is the gradient of the curve $2(1 + y) = x^2$ at the origin?

  • $0$
  • $1$
  • $-1$ (correct)
  • $2$

Which of the following represents the correct transformation of the curve $2(1 + y) = x^2$ into standard form?

<p>$y = \frac{x^2}{2} - 1$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the curve given by the equation $2(1 + y) = x^2$?

<p>Parabolic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of the equation representing the tangent line to the curve at the origin?

<p>y = mx + b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for the tangent to exist at the origin for the curve?

<p>The curve must be differentiable at that point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred if the derivative of the curve at the origin is zero?

<p>The curve has a horizontal tangent at the origin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characterizes the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the origin if it exists?

<p>It can be negative or positive depending on the curve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of geometric figure does the equation $2(1 + y) = x^2$ represent?

<p>A parabola (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tangent to a Curve

The equation of a line that touches a curve at a single point, and whose slope is the same as the curve's derivative at that point.

Origin

The point where the x and y coordinates are both zero. Represented as (0,0).

Slope of a Curve

The rate of change of a function at a specific point. Found by calculating the derivative of the function.

Equation of a Curve

A mathematical expression that describes the relationship between variables, representing a curve.

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Finding the Derivative

The process of finding the derivative of a function, which gives the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve.

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Study Notes

  • The given equation is 2(1 + y) = x2 + x.
  • To find the equation of the tangent at the origin (0,0), we need to determine if the origin is a point on the curve.
  • Substituting x = 0 and y = 0 into the equation, we get 2(1 + 0) = 02 + 0, which simplifies to 2 = 0. This is not true, so the origin is not on the curve.
  • Therefore, there is no tangent to the curve at the origin.
  • The text mentions "the equation of the tangent to the curve..." implying a different goal, potentially finding the tangent at a different point.
  • The existence of a tangent at the origin depends crucial on whether the origin lies on the curve.
  • If the origin was on the curve, various methods to find the tangent would be possible, such as implicit differentiation or finding a point nearby.

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