Find Out Your Longevity Potential
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the differences in human lifespan do twin studies suggest are accounted for by genetics?

20-30%

What is the New England Centenarian Study looking for and how do they collect data?

They are looking for genes that allow for long life and collect blood samples and medical histories from centenarians around the world.

What are the four genes that Fortney et al. were able to link to factors affecting diseases normally associated with aging?

Apolipoprotein E, CDKN2B, ABO blood groups, and SH2B3.

What are some potential causes of mtDNA mutations and how might these impact aging?

<p>Mutations in mtDNA might result from free radical oxidation by the byproducts of metabolism, but this remains to be proved. Mistakes by the mitochondrial DNA polymerase might also be involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mitochondria in key cell processes and how might this be involved in aging?

<p>Mitochondria have an intimate role in many key cell processes and their mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has more mutations in older individuals, potentially causing deficiencies in cell respiration that result in signs associated with aging in mice. Mutations in genes involved in energy reactions in mitochondria have been shown to greatly increase the lifespan of the worm C. elegans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unexpected results were found in a study involving the worm C. elegans and antioxidants, and what could explain these results?

<p>Antioxidants actually reduced life span in mutant worms with beneficial mutations in two genes involved in energy reactions in mitochondria. One possibility is that the oxidizing compounds might signal other pathways to turn on, and those pathways might extend life span in the worms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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