Financial vs. Cost Accounting
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Activity-based costing (ABC) system?

  • To trace indirect costs to specific activities (correct)
  • To accumulate all overheads in a single company-wide pool
  • To focus on expensive resources and calculate total cost of each activity
  • To assign costs based on broad averages
  • How does peanut-butter costing differ from traditional costing methods?

  • It assigns costs based on the basis of activities that generate the costs
  • It uses multiple bases to assign overhead costs to the products
  • It assigns costs based on broad averages (correct)
  • It accumulates all overheads in a single company-wide pool
  • What is the primary reason for using multiple bases to assign overhead costs in the ABC system?

  • To focus on expensive resources
  • To increase the cost pools to accumulate overhead costs
  • To assign costs based on broad averages
  • To emphasize resources whose consumption varies significantly by product and product type (correct)
  • What is the role of cost drivers in the ABC system?

    <p>To determine the factors which cause the activity cost pool to increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should an organization create activity centers to allocate costs correctly to the product level?

    <p>By looking for diversity and determining cost driver for each activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Cost Accounting?

    <p>Analyzing internal cost controls and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between traditional costing and Activity Based Costing (ABC)?

    <p>Traditional costing uses machine hours, while ABC uses activities performed in the production unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of activities in Activity Based Costing?

    <p>To attract costs and distribute total costs to products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Proper Costing require the application of?

    <p>Principles, practices, rules, and standard tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Cost Accounting measure and report financial and other information related to the organisation’s acquisition and consumption of resources?

    <p>To lead to the improvement of internal cost controls and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

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