Financial vs. CIS Audit in Auditing
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Questions and Answers

Auditors only seek evidential matter that refutes management assertions.

False

The task of the auditor is to establish audit objectives, design procedures, and gather evidence that refutes managements assertions.

False

Assessing materiality in an audit is solely based on objective criteria.

False

Substantive tests in an audit determine whether internal controls are functioning properly.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic components of an audit include Existence or Occurrence, Completeness, and Reliability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the IT environment, auditors gather evidence relating to the reliability of computer controls and the contents of databases processed by manual procedures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial auditing ensures that an organization's internal controls and policies are in compliance with industry requirements only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

CIS audit focuses on the physical aspects of an organization's information system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In financial audits, GAAS is applied to ensure the accuracy of financial statements.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

IT audits are typically not a significant component of all external (financial) and internal audits.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conducting an audit in an IT environment does not require a systematic approach.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A logical framework for conducting an audit in an IT environment is not considered critical to help the auditor identify all important processes and data files.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Auditor Objectives and Procedures

  • Auditors aim to gather evidence that contradicts management assertions, not just to confirm them.
  • Establishing clear audit objectives and designing appropriate procedures are crucial for effective evidence collection.

Materiality in Audits

  • Materiality assessment relies on objective criteria, guiding the auditor in determining the significance of findings.

Substantive Tests

  • Substantive tests assess whether internal controls are operating effectively and accurately.

Basic Audit Components

  • Key components of an audit include:
    • Existence or Occurrence: Verifying the presence of items or events.
    • Completeness: Ensuring all relevant information is accounted for.
    • Reliability: Confirming the dependability of data.

IT Environment and Evidence Gathering

  • In IT audits, evidence is collected related to the reliability of computer controls and the integrity of databases processed through manual procedures.

Compliance in Financial Audits

  • Financial auditing focuses on ensuring internal controls and policies align with industry requirements, safeguarding authoritative compliance.

CIS Audit Focus

  • The focus of a CIS audit lies in the physical aspects and security of an organization’s information systems.

Use of GAAS

  • Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) are applied in financial audits to validate the accuracy of financial statements.

Role of IT Audits

  • IT audits are generally not a major aspect of external and internal audits, but they provide vital insights when conducted.

Audit Systematic Approach

  • A systematic approach in auditing within an IT environment is essential, contrary to the assertion that it is not necessary.

Importance of Logical Framework

  • A logical framework is critical during IT audits to ensure all vital processes and data files are identified effectively.

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Description

Explore the differences between Financial Auditing and CIS Audit, focusing on internal controls, regulations, and compliance standards. Learn how GAAS is used to ensure accuracy in financial statements.

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