Financial Terms and Investment Strategies
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Questions and Answers

A(n) _ is a payout of net profits from a company to shareholders.

dividend

The S&P 500 is one example of a stock market index.

True

Giving your money, time, or property to an organization that helps other people who are in need is called _ giving.

charitable

In investing 'diversification' means to _ your investment types throughout your portfolio.

<p>spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

An extended time of falling stock values is referred to as a(n) _.

<p>bear market</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a major aspect of estate planning?

<p>preparing a will</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it comes to picking investments, the higher the _, the greater your chance of losing money.

<p>risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Qualified Retirement Savings Plan is _.

<p>an employer-sponsored retirement plan that has special tax treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _ is also known as a collection of investments.

<p>portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ refers to the monetary gain or loss of an investment over time.

<p>ROI (return of investment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Owning stock means you own a small piece or pieces of a company.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Financial Terms and Concepts

  • A dividend is a distribution of net profits from a corporation to its shareholders, providing them with a return on their investment.
  • The S&P 500 is a prominent stock market index that reflects the performance of 500 large companies in the U.S., serving as a benchmark for the overall stock market.
  • Charitable giving involves donating money, time, or assets to organizations that assist those in need, supporting community welfare and social causes.

Investment Strategies

  • Diversification in investing means to spread various types of investments across a portfolio, reducing risk by not placing all funds in a single investment type.
  • A bear market is characterized by a prolonged decline in stock values, typically defined as a drop of at least 20% from recent highs.

Estate Planning Essentials

  • A crucial component of estate planning is preparing a will, which outlines how an individual's assets will be distributed after their death.

Risk and Returns

  • In investment decisions, risk refers to the possibility of losing money; generally, the higher the risk, the greater the potential for loss.
  • A Qualified Retirement Savings Plan is an employer-sponsored retirement plan that benefits from special tax treatments, encouraging long-term saving for retirement.
  • A portfolio is a collection of investments held by an individual or institution, reflecting their financial strategy and risk tolerance.
  • ROI (return on investment) quantifies the financial gain or loss from an investment relative to its cost, serving as a crucial metric for evaluating investment performance.

Ownership in the Market

  • Owning stock signifies that an individual holds a fractional ownership in a company, allowing them to benefit from the company's growth and profits.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential financial terms, investment strategies, and estate planning essentials. This quiz covers key concepts like dividends, diversification, and charitable giving. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their financial literacy and investment acumen.

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