Financial Terms and Concepts

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What is the primary purpose of a budget?

To forecast future income and expenses

What is the term for the amount of income subject to taxes?

Taxable income

What is the significance of fair market value in a balance sheet?

It is the actual value of an asset in the open market

What are the three parts of a balance sheet?

Assets, liabilities, and net worth or equity

How do you determine if a business is solvent?

When its current assets exceed its current liabilities

What is the formula for calculating market value of a property?

The question is not applicable to property

What is the term for a check that has been written but not yet cashed or cleared by the bank?

Outstanding check

What is the formula for calculating compound interest?

P = C (1 + r/n)nt

What type of banks have grown in popularity due to their convenience?

Online banks

What is the primary function of the FDIC?

To insure funds for commercial banks

What is the primary goal of determining how much you can afford in the auto-buying process?

To ensure a successful purchase

What does a credit bureau primarily do?

Collect and store credit information about individual borrowers

What is another term for a checking account?

Demand deposit account

What is the purpose of property taxes?

To fund local government services and schools

What is the recommended step to take if you're expecting difficulties with your payments?

Notify your creditors

What is the primary purpose of a credit report?

To store credit information about individual borrowers

What is the loan-to-value ratio of a home calculated by?

Dividing the mortgage amount by the property value, then multiplying by 100

What are the 5 Cs of Credit?

Character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition

What percentage of your take-home pay should you not exceed with consumer credit?

10% to 15%

What is the primary purpose of a consolidation loan?

To convert many debts into one loan payment

What type of loan is repaid in a series of fixed, scheduled payments?

Installment loan

What is required to secure a single-payment loan?

Collateral

What is the primary purpose of life insurance?

To pay out a sum of money on death or after a set period

What should be the first question to ask before purchasing life insurance?

What is the purpose of purchasing life insurance?

What is the primary source of profit for investors in the stock market?

Capital gains

What is the benefit of investing in the long term?

Increased chance of profit

What is the purpose of an index fund?

To follow a benchmark index

What is the relationship between risk and return in investing?

Higher risk, higher return

How are cash dividends typically paid out to investors?

Quarterly, based on ownership at the time of declaration

What is the definition of a sector fund?

An investment fund that invests in one type of industry or sector

Test your knowledge of financial terms and concepts, including budget, inflation, balance sheet, and more. Learn how to understand and apply these concepts in real-world scenarios.

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