Financial System Return Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the variability in a security's return that is directly associated with overall market movements?

  • Market risk
  • Beta risk
  • Unsystematic risk
  • Systematic risk (correct)

Which type of risk can be diversified and is specific to individual companies?

  • Market risk
  • Unsystematic risk (correct)
  • Systematic risk
  • Interest rate risk

What does beta measure in terms of an asset's risk?

  • Market volatility
  • Relative volatility (correct)
  • Unsystematic risk
  • Diversifiable risk

Which type of risk arises due to fluctuations in macroeconomic fundamentals like interest rates and inflation?

<p>Market risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a security with a beta greater than 1 indicate in terms of volatility?

<p>More volatile than the market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the variability in return on a security due to changes in market interest rates?

<p>Interest rate risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with the relationship between security price and interest rates?

<p>Price risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of risk is also known as purchasing power risk?

<p>Inflation risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fundamental analysis involve at the company level?

<p>Examination of financial data, management, business concept, and competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which exchange rate system is there no exchange rate risk?

<p>Fixed exchange rate system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fundamental analysis combine economic, industry, and company analysis?

<p>To derive an asset's current fair value and forecast its future value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk results from uncertainty about the interest rate at which future coupon income or principal can be reinvested?

<p>Reinvestment risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might fundamental analysis focus on at the national economy level?

<p>Economic data to assess present and future economic growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does country risk primarily consider in relation to issuers doing business in a specific country?

<p>Political and economic unrest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do economic factors affect the value of a stock?

<p>Changes in macroeconomic factors like business cycle, monetary policy, fiscal policy, and inflation impact cash flows and discount rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of risk refers to cash-flow variability experienced in international transactions due to unexpected changes in exchange rates?

<p>Exchange rate risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a restrictive monetary policy affect businesses?

<p>Reduces the growth rate of money supply and limits funds for business expansion due to increased interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of fundamental analysis?

<p>To assess the intrinsic value of an asset and forecast its future worth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge faced by security analysts according to the text?

<p>Difficulty in comparing financial statements from different firms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the actions required of a fundamental analyst from a technical analyst?

<p>Fundamental analysts identify undervalued securities, while technical analysts look for price equilibrium movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do technical analysts primarily look for before deciding to trade?

<p>Declining trend channels in asset price cycles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many analysts follow rules based on the contrary opinion premise?

<p>To capitalize on the majority being wrong near market peaks and troughs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Confidence Index calculated based on the text?

<p>Ratio of average corporate bond yield to stock market average bond yield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does low liquidity in mutual fund cash positions indicate according to the text?

<p>A bullish market sentiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two components of return on a typical investment?

<p>Capital gain and capital loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is expected return defined?

<p>An anticipated, predicted, desired return subject to uncertainty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is holding period return (HPR) a measure of?

<p>Total return from an investment during a designated time period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between nominal and real return?

<p>Nominal return is the return in terms of current prices; real return considers inflation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is realised return?

<p>An expost return that is actually earned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the total return on an investment?

<p>Income plus/minus price appreciation/depreciation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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