Financial System and Markets Participants
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Questions and Answers

Which group is generally described as receiving income, majority of which typically come from wages and salaries?

  • Financial Institutions/Intermediaries
  • The Government
  • Households or Consumers (correct)
  • Non-Financial Institutions businesses
  • Which institution manages a state’s currency, money supply and interest rate?

  • The Government
  • Financial Institutions/Intermediaries
  • Non-Financial Institutions businesses
  • The Central Bank (correct)
  • Which participants can also be the lenders and borrowers themselves?

  • Foreign Participants
  • Non-Financial Institutions businesses
  • The Government
  • Financial Institutions/Intermediaries (correct)
  • Which group comprises the national, provincial, city and towns of a country?

    <p>The Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which participants refer to the participants from the rest of the world such as households, government, financial and non-financial institutions and central bank?

    <p>Foreign Participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a financial claim?

    <p>A monetary resource to be rightfully received by the investor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'equities' represent in the financial system?

    <p>Ownership or a share of ownership in an asset or company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the assets of financial institutions mostly come from?

    <p>Claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do financial markets facilitate?

    <p>Speedy transactions for claims to be processed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who handles laws on monetary policies in the Philippines?

    <p>The Central Bank's Monetary Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Participants

    • Households are generally described as receiving income, majority of which typically come from wages and salaries.
    • Households can also be lenders and borrowers themselves.

    Financial Institutions

    • Financial institutions manage assets that mostly come from deposits and borrowing from other financial institutions.
    • Assets of financial institutions primarily comprise of loans and investments.

    Central Banks

    • The central bank manages a state’s currency, money supply, and interest rate.

    Government

    • The government comprises the national, provincial, city, and towns of a country.

    Rest of the World

    • The rest of the world refers to participants from other countries, including households, government, financial and non-financial institutions, and central banks.

    Financial Concepts

    • A financial claim is a claim on the wealth of another unit.
    • Equities represent ownership shares in companies and provide a claim on a part of the company’s assets and profits.
    • Financial markets facilitate the buying and selling of financial claims, allowing households and firms to make investments and manage risk.

    Monetary Policy

    • The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) handles laws on monetary policies in the Philippines.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the participants of financial systems and markets, including households, financial institutions, and non-financial institutions. Understand the roles of different entities in the financial ecosystem.

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