Financial Statements and Accrual Accounting
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Questions and Answers

What method of accounting is universally used in business today?

  • Double-entry accounting
  • Accrual accounting (correct)
  • Fund accounting
  • Cash accounting

Where are transactions recorded as they happen in a business?

  • Accounting journals and ledgers (correct)
  • Income statement
  • Balance sheet
  • Checkbook

What does the income statement summarize?

  • Cash inflows and outflows
  • Net worth of a business
  • Incomes and expenses for a period of time (correct)
  • Assets and liabilities

Which financial statement shows how much cash came in and where it came from?

<p>Cash flow statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting method recognizes transactions only when cash is exchanged?

<p>Cash accounting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which the financial situation is recorded in accounting?

<p>Bookkeeping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between operating, investing, and financing cash flows?

<p>The nature of the activities generating the cash flows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accounting equation that must always hold true?

<p>Assets = Liabilities + Equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cash flow available to make investment decisions after operations and debt repayments are taken care of?

<p>Free cash flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents a snapshot of assets, debts, and equity at a specific point in time?

<p>Balance sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do assets, liabilities, and equity represent in the accounting equation?

<p>Current financial standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financing option is considered when the accounting equation is in balance?

<p>Taking on more debt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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