Financial Statements and Accounting Principles
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Questions and Answers

What determines which pieces of the financial statements a user finds most useful?

  • The user's goal (correct)
  • The company's profitability
  • The company's size
  • The company's industry

Which standard must a publicly traded U.S. company follow in addition to GAAP?

  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines (correct)
  • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
  • Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations

When is it expected that all public U.S. companies will report using IFRS rules?

  • Eventually (correct)
  • Within the next 5 years
  • Never
  • Within the next 2 years

What type of business organization has the advantage of reduced regulation and lower taxes compared to corporations?

<p>Proprietorships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the underlying rules used when recording financial information for a business similar to?

<p><strong>Rules of a game</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the accounting equation always equal?

<p>$Assets = Liabilities + Equity$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of accounting provides information for external decision-makers?

<p>Financial Accounting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the accounting equation?

<p>To represent the relationship between assets, liabilities, and equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered users of financial information?

<p>Investors and creditors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization governs the accounting profession?

<p>IASB - International Accounting Standards Board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of business organization is characterized by a single owner who has unlimited liability?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of financial statements?

<p>To evaluate business performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main goals of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)?

<p>To provide useful information for investment and lending decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an asset?

<p>Merchandise inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of equity in accounting?

<p>It signifies the owner's rights or claims to the property of the business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of equity?

<p>Mortgages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In accounting, what do liabilities primarily represent?

<p>Debts payable to outsiders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes economic resources that benefit a business in the future?

<p>Assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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