Financial Statement Measurement Bases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is a measurement basis identified in financial statements?

  • Current value
  • Opportunity cost
  • Book value (correct)
  • Intrinsic value
  • What does historical cost measure in financial statements?

  • Changes in values
  • Price of the transaction (correct)
  • Impairment of assets
  • Current market value
  • Why might different measurement bases be selected for different assets, liabilities, income, and expenses?

  • To ensure consistency in financial reporting
  • To consider qualitative characteristics (correct)
  • To increase the cost constraint
  • To reflect changes in values
  • Which measurement basis reflects estimates of future cash flows, discounted at a rate determined at initial recognition?

    <p>Amortised cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date?

    <p>Fair value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement basis provides monetary information about assets, liabilities and related income and expenses, using information updated to reflect conditions at the measurement date?

    <p>Current value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the costs incurred in acquiring or creating an asset, comprising the consideration paid to acquire or create the asset plus transaction costs?

    <p>Historical cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following factors is NOT considered when determining fair value?

    <p>Transaction costs incurred when acquiring the asset or incurring the liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of value in use and fulfilment value?

    <p>They include transaction costs incurred on acquiring an asset or taking on a liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following measurement bases reflects prices in the market in which the entity would acquire the asset or incur the liability?

    <p>Current cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of current cost?

    <p>It is an exit value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can affect the estimated amount or timing of future cash flows for an asset or liability?

    <p>Credit risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between current cost and historical cost?

    <p>Current cost reflects conditions at the measurement date, while historical cost reflects past prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value reflects the present value of the cash flows an entity expects to derive from the use of an asset and its ultimate disposal?

    <p>Value in use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between fair value and value in use?

    <p>Fair value reflects market assumptions, while value in use reflects entity-specific assumptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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