Financial Statement Analysis: Comparative Income Statement Objectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of a Comparative Income Statement?

  • Analyze and evaluate the operating results of a business (correct)
  • List all expenses incurred by the business
  • Facilitate the management of cash flow
  • Predict future sales accurately

How can an increase in sales affect profitability according to the text?

  • Guarantee improved operational efficiency
  • Always lead to increased profits
  • Automatically reduce costs
  • May not necessarily increase profits (correct)

In the context of a Comparative Income Statement, what should be studied in the first step?

  • Net profit
  • Taxes paid
  • Gross profit (correct)
  • Operating expenses

Which type of expenses should be deducted from gross profit to find operating profits?

<p>Cost of goods sold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will result in an increase in operating profit according to the text?

<p>Increase in sales and efficient management of expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Comparative Income Statement aim to help management with?

<p>Forecasting future profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an interpreter look at to check the profitability of a concern?

<p>Increase or decrease in retained earnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines for interpreting a Common Size Income Statement, what should be studied first?

<p>Gross profit ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be shown as percentages of sales in a Common Size Income Statement?

<p>Items in the income statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the profitability improve according to Common Size Income Statement guidelines?

<p>By having an increase in sales more than cost of goods sold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significance of showing items in the income statement as percentages of sales?

<p>Evaluating operating activities of the enterprise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement should be analyzed first according to the guidelines for interpretation of a Common Size Income Statement?

<p>Gross profit ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total Revenue for the year 2014 based on the provided information?

<p>₹22,40,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Profit Before Tax for the year 2013?

<p>₹2,70,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Working Capital calculated?

<p>Current Asset - Current liabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial aspect can be inferred from an increase in Working Capital?

<p>Improvement in current financial position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an increase in fixed assets be financed?

<p>By issuing long-term securities or fresh share capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Balance Sheet analysis, what does an increase in long-term loans indicate?

<p>Potential expansion or investment in fixed assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has the gross profit ratio improved in 2014 according to the text?

<p>The company reduced the cost of goods sold. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action by the company helped increase the operating profit according to the text?

<p>Reducing operational expenses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did the net profit ratio increase from 2013 to 2014 according to the text?

<p>Increased by 9.82%. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helped improve the profitability of the company in 2014 according to the text?

<p>Control and reduction of operating costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does common-size income statement analysis involve?

<p>Presenting each item as a percentage of a common figure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is percentage analysis used in balance sheets according to the text?

<p>To facilitate easy comparison of items. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the trend analysis reveal about fixed assets from 2016 to 2019?

<p>The proportion of investment in fixed assets is decreasing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the trend analysis, what can be inferred about the investment in current assets?

<p>It is increasing year after year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have the total assets changed from 2016 to 2019 according to the trend analysis?

<p>They have been increasing every year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn about the asset structure based on the trend analysis?

<p>It is becoming less diversified. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trend percentage indicates a decrease relative to the base year of 2016?

<p>140% total assets for 2018 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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