Financial Ratio Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What formula is used to calculate Capital Employed?

  • Total Assets + Current Liabilities
  • Total Assets - Current Liabilities (correct)
  • Total Assets + Equity
  • Total Assets - Equity

How do you calculate the Quick Ratio?

  • Cash / Current Liabilities
  • Current Assets + Inventory / Current Liabilities
  • (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities (correct)
  • Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Which of the following formulas correctly represents the Gross Profit Margin?

  • (Revenue / COGS) x 100
  • (Gross Profit / Revenue) x 100 (correct)
  • (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue
  • (Gross Profit / COGS) x 100

What does the Debt-to-Assets Ratio measure?

<p>Total Liabilities as a proportion of total assets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Receivables Turnover measure?

<p>Revenue over Average Receivables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital Employed

Represents the total amount of funds invested in a business by its owners and creditors.

Current Ratio

Measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations using its current assets.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

Indicates the proportion of debt used to finance a company's assets relative to the equity invested by owners.

Gross Profit Margin

Measures the profitability of a company's core operations by comparing gross profit to revenue.

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Inventory Turnover

Indicates how efficiently a company manages its inventory by measuring the number of times inventory is sold and replaced during a period.

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Study Notes

Financial Ratio Analysis

  • Calculating Assets: Assets = Liabilities + Equity
  • Capital Employed: Capital Employed = Total Assets - Current Liabilities
  • Liquidity Ratios:
    • Current Ratio: Current Assets / Current Liabilities
    • Quick Ratio: (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities
    • Cash Ratio: Cash / Current Liabilities
  • Leverage Ratios:
    • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Total Liabilities / Equity
    • Debt-to-Assets Ratio: Total Liabilities / Total Assets
  • Profitability Ratios:
    • Gross Profit Margin: (Gross Profit / Revenue) x 100
    • Gross Profit: Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
  • Efficiency Ratios:
    • Inventory Turnover: COGS / Average Inventory
    • COGS Calculation: Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory
    • Average Inventory: (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2
    • Receivables Turnover: Revenue / Average Receivables
    • Payables Turnover: Purchases / Average Payables
    • Asset Turnover: Revenue / Total Assets
  • Operational Ratios:
    • Inventory Days: Closing Inventory / COGS
    • Payable Days: Payables due within one year / Purchases
    • Receivable Days: Receivables / Revenue

Current Assets (What the Company Owns)

  • Closing Inventory
  • Receivables
  • Prepayments
  • Cash in the bank

Current Liabilities (What the Company Owe)

  • Bank overdraft
  • Bank loan (due within one year)
  • Accruals
  • Payables (due within one year)

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Description

Test your knowledge on financial ratios and their calculations in this comprehensive quiz. Explore key concepts such as liquidity, leverage, profitability, and efficiency ratios, and learn how they impact financial analysis. Perfect for accounting and finance students.

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