Financial Objectives: Cash Flow and Profit
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Questions and Answers

Which financial objective directly assesses the efficiency of investment in generating returns?

  • Market Share
  • Return on Investment (correct)
  • Customer Satisfaction
  • Revenue Growth

Why is understanding the difference between cash flow and profit crucial for a business?

  • Profit indicates short-term financial health, while cash flow shows long-term viability.
  • Cash flow reflects the actual movement of money, which might differ from accounting profit due to timing differences. (correct)
  • Profit is used for operational decisions, whereas cash flow is only relevant for investment analysis.
  • Cash flow is always higher than profit, therefore it is a better indicator of company performance.

Which of the following best describes 'operating profit'?

  • Revenue minus the cost of goods sold.
  • Gross profit minus operating expenses. (correct)
  • Profit after interest and taxes.
  • Total revenue minus all costs.

A company secures long-term debt funding. How does this impact its financial objectives?

<p>It impacts capital structure objectives by altering the debt-to-equity ratio. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies a company prioritizing cash flow objectives over profit objectives?

<p>Accepting a large order with extended payment terms to increase sales volume. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of capital structure objectives?

<p>Optimizing the mix of debt and equity to minimize the cost of capital. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a significant increase in interest rates externally influence a company's financial objectives?

<p>By making it more expensive to borrow, potentially requiring adjustments to capital expenditure plans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business is experiencing strong profit but struggling with cash flow. Which action would be most effective in addressing this discrepancy?

<p>Negotiate shorter payment terms with customers and longer terms with suppliers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a company's profit for the year differ from its operating profit?

<p>Profit for the year includes all revenues, costs, gains, and losses, whereas operating profit focuses on core business activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a firm aims to improve its return on investment (ROI), which strategy would directly contribute to this goal?

<p>Increasing operational efficiency to reduce costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Financial Objectives

Targets set for financial performance, like ROI or debt levels.

Return on Investment (ROI)

Measures how efficiently a company uses investments to generate profit.

Cash Flow

Money coming in and out of a business.

Profit

The money a business makes after paying all its expenses.

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Gross Profit

Revenue minus the cost of goods sold.

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Operating Profit

Profit after deducting operating expenses (e.g., salaries, rent).

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Profit for the Year

The company's profit after all revenues and expenses, including interest and taxes, have been accounted for.

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Capital Structure

A company's mix of debt and equity financing.

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Study Notes

  • Financial objectives are crucial for enhancing financial performance.

Value of Setting Financial Objectives

  • Setting financial objectives includes return on investment and securing long-term debt funding.

Distinction Between Cash Flow and Profit

  • It's important to differentiate between cash flow and profit within financial objectives.
  • Cash flow represents the movement of money in and out of a business.
  • Profit is the surplus remaining after deducting total costs from total revenue.

Gross Profit, Operating Profit, and Profit for the Year

  • Gross profit, operating profit, and profit for the year are distinct measures of a company's profitability.
  • Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
  • Operating Profit = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses
  • Profit for the Year = Operating Profit - Interest and Taxes

Cash Flow Objectives

  • Cash flow objectives may be a hot topic in financial discussions.

Capital Structure Objectives

  • Capital structure objectives are significant in financial planning.

Internal and External Influences on Financial Objectives

  • Internal and external factors impact the setting of financial objectives.

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Description

Explore financial objectives, including return on investment and long-term debt funding. Understand the distinction between cash flow and profit. Learn about gross profit, operating profit and profit for the year.

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