Gr12 Mathematics: Ch 3.1 Calculating the Period of an Investment
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between simple interest and compound interest?

  • Simple interest is calculated on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus interest. (correct)
  • Simple interest is calculated on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal minus interest.
  • Simple interest is always higher than compound interest.
  • Simple interest is calculated for a shorter period, while compound interest is calculated for a longer period.

What is the formula to calculate the accumulated amount in compound interest?

  • A = P(1 - in)
  • A = P(1 + in)
  • A = P(1 - i)^n
  • A = P(1 + i)^n (correct)

What is the purpose of using logarithms when solving for the time period in compound interest calculations?

  • To calculate the principal amount
  • To calculate the interest rate
  • To calculate the accumulated amount
  • To simplify the calculation of the time period (correct)

What does the nominal interest rate reflect?

<p>The stated interest rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to solve for the time period (n) in compound interest calculations?

<p>n = log((A/P))/(log(1 + i)) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between simple depreciation and compound depreciation?

<p>Simple depreciation assumes a linear reduction in value, while compound depreciation considers the reduced value in each period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the value after depreciation using simple depreciation?

<p>A = P(1 - in) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the effective annual interest rate (i) and the nominal interest rate (i(m))?

<p>i = (1 + (i(m)/m))^m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using logarithms in compound interest calculations?

<p>To solve for the time period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a principal amount of $100 is invested at a 5% annual compound interest rate, what will be the accumulated amount after 2 years?

<p>$110.25 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the effective annual interest rate and the nominal interest rate?

<p>The effective annual interest rate is the nominal interest rate compounded m times per year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the formulas for simple and compound interest?

<p>The exponent in the formula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a machine depreciates at a rate of 10% per year, what will be its value after 3 years if its initial value is $10,000?

<p>$6,561.00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the value after depreciation using compound depreciation?

<p>A = P(1 - i)^n (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an investment triples in value over 5 years, what can be said about the interest rate?

<p>The interest rate is 14.42% per year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using the nominal interest rate?

<p>To reflect the stated interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company invests $50,000 at an annual compound interest rate of 8%. How many years will it take for the investment to double?

<p>7 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A car's value depreciates at a rate of 15% per year. If its initial value is $20,000, what will be its value after 4 years?

<p>$9,100 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bank offers a nominal interest rate of 12% compounded quarterly. What is the effective annual interest rate?

<p>12.55% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the accumulated amount of an investment is $75,000 and the principal amount is $50,000, what is the interest rate per period if the investment is compounded annually for 5 years?

<p>12% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A machine depreciates at a rate of 20% per year. If its initial value is $15,000, what will be its value after 2 years using the simple depreciation method?

<p>$9,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the effective annual interest rate is 9.5%, what is the nominal interest rate compounded semiannually?

<p>9.25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company invests $25,000 at an annual compound interest rate of 10%. How many years will it take for the investment to grow by 50%?

<p>4 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the value of a machine is $12,000 after 3 years and it depreciates at a constant rate, what was its initial value if the depreciation rate is 10% per year using the compound depreciation method?

<p>$20,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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