chp 8 - mock exam
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Questions and Answers

What type of approach involves rules laid down by law, making breaking them a criminal offense?

  • Self-regulation
  • Global standardization
  • International cooperation
  • Statutory approach (correct)

Which organization designs objectives and standards used as international benchmarks for all securities markets?

  • International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) (correct)
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)
  • United Nations (UN)

What caused the development of self-regulation according to the text?

  • Need for market participants to set rules (correct)
  • Need for improved and common standards
  • Disputes settlement mechanism
  • Need for international cooperation

What was one of the main functions fulfilled by stock exchanges in addition to providing a secondary market for shares?

<p>Setting rules for its members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form were disputes settled readily due to the need for rules in financial markets?

<p>Through self-regulation mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons why effective capital and financial markets are considered essential in economies?

<p>To fuel economic development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key benefits of regulatory frameworks in financial markets?

<p>Boosting confidence and trust in markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do regulatory bodies assess applicants for authorization based on being 'fit and proper'?

<p>To determine their suitability to operate in the industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do regulations in the financial sector contribute to reducing financial crime?

<p>By making financial systems challenging for criminals to exploit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of financial regulations, what is meant by 'principles-based systems'?

<p>Systems that focus on moral principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of European regulators cooperating to coordinate activities through the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)?

<p>To introduce pan-European regulation that standardizes the approach to financial services provision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Asian securities regulations compare to those in other parts of the world?

<p>They are increasingly similar to the models adopted in most other parts of the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do Middle Eastern regulators adapt regulatory practices from countries like the UK and Australia?

<p>By taking examples of best practices from countries like the UK and Australia and customizing them for local markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically expected of regulators in terms of objectives from governments?

<p>To be given a set of objectives by governments, aligning with national goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most countries in the world relate to IOSCO's principles of securities regulation?

<p>They are usually members of IOSCO and subscribe to its principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the layering stage in a money laundering operation?

<p>To move the money around to make it difficult to trace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the integration stage of money laundering, what is the ultimate goal?

<p>To hold legitimate funds that appear clean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do firms help in combating money laundering according to AML provisions?

<p>By keeping adequate records and reporting suspicions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Placement' refer to in a money laundering operation?

<p>Placing criminally derived cash into an account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are AML provisions important for identifying suspicious activities?

<p>To ensure firms keep adequate records and report suspicions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria need to be met to find someone guilty of insider dealing?

<p>The person must possess specific inside information that has not been made public (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is generally considered as 'inside information' related to securities?

<p>Specific, precise, and not yet made public information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is trading securities based on inside information prohibited in most markets?

<p>To prevent unfair advantages and market manipulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is commonly used to describe non-public information that could significantly impact securities' prices if disclosed?

<p>Published price-sensitive information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a person usually acquire public information according to the text?

<p>By analyzing published accounts or conducting research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an individual as having price-sensitive information as an insider, according to the text?

<p>Acquiring information through employment, office, or profession related to the company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of insider trading, when does a violation occur?

<p>When an insider sells securities based on undisclosed price-sensitive information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of security under insider trading regulations?

<p>Commodities like agricultural products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can insider trading occur according to the text?

<p>When insiders trade securities with unpublished price-sensitive information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one critical characteristic of securities covered by insider trading rules?

<p>Encompassing contracts for difference based on shares, interest rates, or indices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key obligation for directors and senior executives with regular access to inside information, according to the text?

<p>Prepare and maintain insider lists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions constitute market manipulation?

<p>Disseminating false or misleading signals about financial instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of insider trading regulations, what behavior is considered market manipulation?

<p>Creating artificial price levels for financial instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for individuals with regular access to inside information regarding account transactions?

<p>Notify the issuer and regulator of account transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be considered market manipulation behavior based on the activities described in the text?

<p>Disseminating false signals likely affecting financial instrument prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between market abuse and insider dealing as per the text?

<p>Market abuse can involve various behaviors that unfairly disadvantage financial investors, while insider dealing specifically involves using inside information for trading. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'insider dealing' differ from 'market manipulation' in terms of regulatory measures?

<p>Insider dealing involves using inside information for trading, whereas market manipulation involves influencing market prices through deceptive practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the concept of 'public disclosure requirements' play in preventing market abuse?

<p>It mandates issuers to inform the public quickly about inside information directly concerning them, reducing the chances of abuse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the UK regulator determine 'insider dealing' based on a person's actions?

<p>By assessing whether the person has recommended or induced another based on inside information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the regulatory consequences of engaging in market abuse?

<p>Market abuse can lead to civil penalties and fines imposed by regulators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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