Financial Markets, Ratios and Budgeting
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of how financial markets and institutions interact?

  • Financial markets provide regulatory oversight for financial institutions.
  • Financial markets create assets, which financial institutions then trade.
  • Financial institutions create and trade assets within financial markets. (correct)
  • Financial institutions dictate the investment strategies employed by financial markets.

A company is deciding whether to issue new stock or take out a long-term loan to fund an expansion. Which financial market would be MOST directly involved in this decision?

  • Capital Market (correct)
  • Money Market
  • Derivatives Market
  • Commodities Market

An investor seeking a relatively stable income stream with lower risk would MOST likely invest in:

  • Shares in a venture capital fund.
  • Common Stock of a new tech company.
  • Options on a volatile commodity.
  • Corporate Bonds of a well-established company. (correct)

A company has a high debt-to-equity ratio. Which financial ratio category BEST reflects this situation?

<p>Leverage Ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A retail company wants to analyze its cost of goods sold as a percentage of total sales revenue. Which type of financial analysis is MOST suitable for this purpose?

<p>Vertical Analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which budget is typically prepared FIRST as part of the budgeting process for a manufacturing company?

<p>Sales Budget (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A growing company is facing a short-term cash shortage due to increased production costs. Which financial statement would BEST help them analyze this issue?

<p>Cash Flow Statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small business owner is deciding whether to purchase new equipment using cash on hand or to lease the equipment instead. Which financial concept is MOST directly related to this decision?

<p>Working Capital Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Financial Market

A marketplace for creating and trading financial assets.

Financial Institutions

Entities providing financial services like banking and insurance.

Money Markets

Trades short-term securities.

Stocks

Ownership shares in a company.

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Bonds

Loan to a company or government.

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Leverage Ratio

Shows the proportion of debt versus equity.

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Budgeting

Planning and controlling future financial activities.

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Income Statement

Reports a company's revenues, expenses, and profit/loss over a period.

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