Financial Markets and the Economy: Separation of Ownership and Management
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Questions and Answers

What can individuals choose between when it comes to their wealth?

  • Consuming their wealth today or investing for the future (correct)
  • Spending all their wealth today
  • Hiding their wealth or losing it
  • Investing without any future plans
  • Which assets are used to produce goods and services?

  • Financial assets like land
  • Equipment and financial claims
  • Buildings and equipment (correct)
  • Real assets such as stocks
  • What is the main goal of an investment?

  • To outlay capital with no expectation of payoff
  • To generate income or appreciation (correct)
  • To distribute resources without commitment
  • To acquire real assets
  • What do financial assets help individuals participate in?

    <p>Income generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How must financial assets and liabilities balance according to the text?

    <p>They must balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are financial markets important in investments?

    <p>To provide a platform for trading financial assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major participants in financial markets?

    <p>Individuals and corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when we cancel out financial assets on an aggregated balance sheet?

    <p>Only real assets remain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is discussed in relation to the causes and consequences of the financial crisis in 2008-2009?

    <p>Housing market crash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as a liability based on the text's explanation?

    <p>Toyota Bond you own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction apparent when looking at the balance sheet of US households?

    <p>Real and financial assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a financial asset?

    <p>Claims on real assets or generated income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to modern portfolio theory, what is the effect of diversification on the risk of the entire portfolio?

    <p>Decreases the risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an efficient market, what happens when new information about a security becomes available?

    <p>The price adjusts instantly to reflect the new information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary strategy used in passive management?

    <p>Buying and holding a diversified portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of active management?

    <p>Forecasting market trends and events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically purchases securities issued by business firms in financial markets?

    <p>Households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do business firms usually play in financial markets?

    <p>Issue securities to raise capital for investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key mitigating factor for agency problems between managers and shareholders?

    <p>Performance-based compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of corporate governance and ethics, what is necessary for security markets to fulfill their capital allocation role?

    <p>Accurate and transparent information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can boards of directors take in dealing with underperforming managers?

    <p>Fire managers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the separation of ownership and management essential for large corporations?

    <p>Owner-operated firms are not feasible at that scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do governance and ethics failures ultimately impact?

    <p>The economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do security markets contribute to capital allocation according to the text?

    <p>By sending accurate and transparent signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the major players in channeling household savings to the business sector?

    <p>Financial Intermediaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity specializes in primary market transactions like IPOs?

    <p>Investment Bankers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do investment bankers do in the underwriting process of an IPO?

    <p>Evaluate risks and agree to purchase shares at a set price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group holds about half of all stocks and serves as connectors between borrowers and lenders?

    <p>Pension funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the following, which one is NOT considered a financial intermediary according to the text?

    <p>Governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market involves traders exchanging preexisting securities among themselves?

    <p>Secondary market</p> Signup and view all the answers

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