Financial Markets and the Economy: Separation of Ownership and Management

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Questions and Answers

What can individuals choose between when it comes to their wealth?

  • Consuming their wealth today or investing for the future (correct)
  • Spending all their wealth today
  • Hiding their wealth or losing it
  • Investing without any future plans

Which assets are used to produce goods and services?

  • Financial assets like land
  • Equipment and financial claims
  • Buildings and equipment (correct)
  • Real assets such as stocks

What is the main goal of an investment?

  • To outlay capital with no expectation of payoff
  • To generate income or appreciation (correct)
  • To distribute resources without commitment
  • To acquire real assets

What do financial assets help individuals participate in?

<p>Income generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How must financial assets and liabilities balance according to the text?

<p>They must balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are financial markets important in investments?

<p>To provide a platform for trading financial assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major participants in financial markets?

<p>Individuals and corporations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when we cancel out financial assets on an aggregated balance sheet?

<p>Only real assets remain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is discussed in relation to the causes and consequences of the financial crisis in 2008-2009?

<p>Housing market crash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as a liability based on the text's explanation?

<p>Toyota Bond you own (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction apparent when looking at the balance sheet of US households?

<p>Real and financial assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a financial asset?

<p>Claims on real assets or generated income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to modern portfolio theory, what is the effect of diversification on the risk of the entire portfolio?

<p>Decreases the risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an efficient market, what happens when new information about a security becomes available?

<p>The price adjusts instantly to reflect the new information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary strategy used in passive management?

<p>Buying and holding a diversified portfolio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of active management?

<p>Forecasting market trends and events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who typically purchases securities issued by business firms in financial markets?

<p>Households (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do business firms usually play in financial markets?

<p>Issue securities to raise capital for investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key mitigating factor for agency problems between managers and shareholders?

<p>Performance-based compensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of corporate governance and ethics, what is necessary for security markets to fulfill their capital allocation role?

<p>Accurate and transparent information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can boards of directors take in dealing with underperforming managers?

<p>Fire managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the separation of ownership and management essential for large corporations?

<p>Owner-operated firms are not feasible at that scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do governance and ethics failures ultimately impact?

<p>The economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do security markets contribute to capital allocation according to the text?

<p>By sending accurate and transparent signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the major players in channeling household savings to the business sector?

<p>Financial Intermediaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity specializes in primary market transactions like IPOs?

<p>Investment Bankers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do investment bankers do in the underwriting process of an IPO?

<p>Evaluate risks and agree to purchase shares at a set price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group holds about half of all stocks and serves as connectors between borrowers and lenders?

<p>Pension funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which one is NOT considered a financial intermediary according to the text?

<p>Governments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market involves traders exchanging preexisting securities among themselves?

<p>Secondary market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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