Financial Markets and Institutions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary roles of financial institutions in the foreign exchange market?

  • To eliminate currency fluctuations entirely
  • To serve as intermediaries by matching participants who want to exchange currencies (correct)
  • To provide complete transparency in all financial transactions
  • To regulate all securities trading in international markets

How do regulations in financial markets primarily aim to affect information asymmetry?

  • By eliminating all types of market risks
  • By restricting the number of trading participants
  • By supporting only domestic investors
  • By increasing the amount of available information (correct)

What factor influences the level of liquidity in a country's financial markets?

  • The speed of technology adoption in trading
  • The number of international investors present
  • The political stability of the country
  • Local securities laws regarding financial disclosure (correct)

What can be said about the development of financial markets across different countries?

<p>They differ significantly in development and liquidity from one country to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do fluctuations in exchange rates have on investors in international financial markets?

<p>They can significantly affect the returns earned by investors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of secondary markets?

<p>To facilitate the trading of existing securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of securities traded in secondary markets is particularly important?

<p>Liquidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of capital market security?

<p>Options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do corporations typically seek to achieve through issuing capital market securities?

<p>Obtain new funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does having an active secondary market imply about a security?

<p>It can be easily sold at a stable price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of financing is commonly associated with capital market securities?

<p>Capital assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of investments are considered capital assets that might be financed through capital market securities?

<p>Buildings and equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to a security's liquidity in the secondary market?

<p>Market sentiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of financial markets?

<p>To facilitate the flow of funds between surplus and deficit units. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some businesses prefer equity securities over debt securities?

<p>Equity securities do not require interest payments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are deficit units in the context of financial markets?

<p>Participants that spend more money than they earn. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do financial markets accommodate corporate finance activity?

<p>By allowing corporations to issue various types of securities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes surplus units?

<p>Participants that have excess funds they can invest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if funds are not supplied by financial markets?

<p>Corporations would struggle to finance their operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is corporate finance primarily concerned with?

<p>Funding corporate expenditures and decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do investors play in financial markets?

<p>Investors provide net savings to financial markets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that financial institutions can reduce the average cost of providing services?

<p>By increasing the volume of services produced with a given infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of financial institutions expanding into a financial conglomerate?

<p>Capitalizing on economies of scope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred when financial institutions purchased mortgages from other firms shortly before the crisis?

<p>They experienced large losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial instruments did many institutions invest in that suffered during the mortgage crisis?

<p>Mortgage-backed securities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the reliance on short-term debt affect certain financial firms during the crisis?

<p>It led to volatility when collateral value dropped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organizational structure is depicted in Exhibit 1.5?

<p>A financial conglomerate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to payments received by institutions that invested in mortgage-backed securities during the crisis?

<p>Payments were reduced due to mortgage defaults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason financial institutions expanded internationally?

<p>To capitalize on their expertise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of securities firms acting as brokers?

<p>To execute securities transactions between parties for a commission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the commission for securities transactions typically vary?

<p>It is higher for less common transactions and smaller amounts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do pension funds play in the financial system?

<p>Managing funds contributed by employees and employers until withdrawal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial institutions serve as monitors of publicly traded firms?

<p>Pension funds, insurance companies, and some mutual funds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pension funds primarily do with the contributions made to them?

<p>Manage the money until individuals withdraw it for retirement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way institutional investors influence publicly traded firms?

<p>By exerting corporate control over management decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of securities firms acting as brokers in less common transactions?

<p>They may charge a higher commission for execution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the financial ecosystem, what do surplus units typically provide?

<p>Deposits that are transformed by financial institutions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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