Financial Management Principles

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of financial management?

  • Maximizing shareholder wealth. (correct)
  • Increasing employee satisfaction.
  • Enhancing corporate social responsibility.
  • Minimizing operational costs.

Which of the following is NOT a key function of financial management?

  • Financing decisions.
  • Investment decisions.
  • Asset management decisions.
  • Human resource management. (correct)

What is a significant limitation of focusing solely on profit maximization as a goal of financial management?

  • It adequately considers the time value of money.
  • It ensures optimal resource allocation.
  • It may not align with maximizing shareholder wealth and ignores the time value of money. (correct)
  • It fully accounts for risk.

Which principle states that money is worth more now than the same amount in the future due to factors like inflation and opportunity cost?

<p>Time Value of Money. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive Net Present Value (NPV) indicate about a potential investment?

<p>The investment is expected to add value to the firm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ratios is NOT a measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations?

<p>Debt-to-Equity Ratio. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of working capital management?

<p>Ensuring sufficient liquidity to meet short-term obligations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a higher tax rate typically influence capital structure decisions?

<p>Makes debt more attractive due to the tax deductibility of interest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is evaluating a project with an initial investment of $1,000,000. The project is expected to generate annual cash inflows of $250,000 for the next 5 years. The company's cost of capital is 10%. What is the discounted payback period for this project?

<p>Approximately 4.7 years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where a company adopts a residual dividend policy. The company has $5 million in earnings and has identified optimal investment opportunities requiring $4 million. If the company follows the residual dividend policy precisely, and has 1 million shares outstanding, what dividend per share will be distributed?

<p>$1.00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Financial Management

Planning, organizing, controlling, and monitoring financial resources to achieve organizational goals.

Capital Budgeting

Evaluating investments and deciding which projects to undertake to maximize firm value.

Capital Structure

The mix of debt and equity a company uses to finance its assets and growth.

Profit Maximization

Maximizing the company's earnings without considering time value of money or risk.

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Wealth Maximization

Maximizing the net present value of the company, considering time value of money and risk.

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Cost of Capital

The minimum return required to justify an investment based on its risk.

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Net Present Value (NPV)

Difference between present value of cash inflows and outflows; a positive value adds value.

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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

Discount rate that makes the NPV of an investment equal to zero.

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Working Capital Management

Ensuring enough liquidity to meet short-term obligations by managing current assets and liabilities.

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Financial Statement Analysis

Analyzing financial statements to assess a company's performance and financial condition.

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