Financial Management in Business Studies Class 12

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Questions and Answers

What factors should be considered when making decisions about capital expenditure?

  • Cost of capital, risk appetite, and tax considerations
  • Amount and timing of dividends to be paid to shareholders
  • Expected return on investment, cost of funds, and risk (correct)
  • Company's profitability, cash flow, and market conditions

Which decision involves determining the amount and timing of dividends to be paid to shareholders?

  • Tax considerations
  • Dividend Policy (correct)
  • Capital Expenditure
  • Risk appetite

What is a vital aspect of running a business that directly affects the financial health and growth of the organization?

  • Risk appetite
  • Tax considerations
  • Market conditions
  • Financial management (correct)

What does understanding the objectives of financial management enable businesses to do?

<p>Maximize shareholder wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of financial management?

<p>Determining the optimal mix of debt and equity financing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT an objective of financial management?

<p>Maximizing the quantum of current assets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does capital structure decision involve?

<p>Determining the optimal mix of debt and equity financing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does financial management affect a company's aspects?

<p>It affects various aspects such as the size and composition of fixed assets, current assets, and long-term funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wealth-maximization concept in financial management?

<p>Maximizing shareholders' wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of financial management related to funds?

<p>Reducing risk and achieving effective deployment of funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Financial Management

The process of effectively allocating, acquiring, and using funds within a company.

Capital Structure

Deciding the best mix of debt and equity to finance a business.

Capital Expenditure

Allocating funds for fixed assets like machines or buildings.

Dividend Policy

How much and when to distribute profits to shareholders.

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Shareholder Wealth Maximization

The primary objective of financial management; increasing the value for shareholders.

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Efficient Fund Allocation

Using funds effectively to enhance business value.

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Cost of Funds

The price of acquiring financial resources from various sources.

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Fixed Assets

Long-term assets such as machinery, buildings, or land.

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Current Assets

Assets expected to be converted into cash within a year.

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Long-term Financing

Raising money for long-term investments or projects.

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Study Notes

Business Studies Class 12: Financial Management

Financial management is a crucial aspect of running a successful business, as it involves the proper allocation, acquisition, and use of funds by the company. In this article, we will discuss the importance of financial management, the objectives of financial management, and the three main financial decisions that businesses need to make.

Importance of Financial Management

Financial management has a direct bearing on the financial health of a business. It affects various aspects of a company, such as:

  • The size and composition of fixed assets
  • The quantum of current assets and their break-up into cash, inventory, and receivables
  • The amount of long-term and short-term funds to be used
  • The break-up of long-term financing into debt, equity, etc.

Objectives of Financial Management

The main objectives of financial management are:

  1. Maximize shareholders' wealth, also known as the wealth-maximization concept
  2. Ensure that each decision is efficient and adds value
  3. Reduce the cost of funds procured, keeping the risk under control, and achieve effective deployment of such funds

Three Main Financial Decisions

Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions:

  1. Capital Structure: This decision involves determining the optimal mix of debt and equity financing for a company. Factors to consider include the cost of capital, risk appetite, and tax considerations.

  2. Capital Expenditure: This decision involves allocating funds for purchasing fixed assets, such as machinery or infrastructure. The choice depends on factors like expected return on investment, cost of funds, and risk.

  3. Dividend Policy: This decision involves determining the amount and timing of dividends to be paid to shareholders. Factors to consider include the company's profitability, cash flow, and market conditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, financial management is a vital aspect of running a business, as it directly affects the financial health and growth of the organization. By understanding the objectives of financial management, businesses can make informed decisions about raising and using funds, ensuring efficient allocation and maximizing shareholder wealth.

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