Financial & Management Accounting Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) deals with 'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'?

  • Ind AS 16
  • Ind AS 37 (correct)
  • Ind AS 8
  • Ind AS 115

According to Schedule III of the Companies Act, which of the following is a mandatory component of a company's financial statements?

  • Management Discussion and Analysis
  • Tax Computation Details
  • Detailed Inventory List
  • Cash Flow Statement (correct)

In the context of cost accounting, which costing method is most suitable for industries dealing with highly customized or unique projects?

  • Marginal Costing
  • Absorption Costing
  • Contract Costing (correct)
  • Standard Costing

Which provision of the Companies Act specifies the requirements related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Section 135 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in working capital management?

<p>Balancing Liquidity and Profitability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fall UNDER TDS provisions?

<p>Tax Deducted at Source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key function of a Management Information System (MIS)?

<p>Processing Data into Meaningful Information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logical reasoning concept involves drawing conclusions based on two or more propositions that are assumed to be true?

<p>Syllogism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ind AS

Indian Accounting Standards applicable to companies for financial reporting.

Cash Flow Statement

A financial document showing cash inflows and outflows over a period.

Ratio Analysis

Assessment of financial statements using various ratios to evaluate performance.

Budgeting

The process of creating a plan to spend money effectively on revenue and capital.

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TDS Provisions

Tax Deducted at Source, mandatory for certain payments under tax law.

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Internal Audit

An independent assessment of a company’s processes and systems by its own staff.

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ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning software that integrates various business management functions.

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GST Provisions

Goods and Services Tax regulations pertaining to tax on goods and services.

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Study Notes

  • Ind AS 7, 8, 16, 19, 23, 24, 28, 37, 38, 40, 108, 110, 111, 115, 116 standards for financial statements preparation and presentation.
  • Schedule-III of Companies Act and consolidated financial statement analysis.
  • Cash flow statement preparation and presentation.
  • Audit of company accounts by internal, statutory, and CAG auditors.
  • Ratio analysis, budgeting, revenue and capital budgets, budgetary control, dividend decisions.
  • Working capital concepts and estimation for joint ventures and subsidiaries.
  • Concepts of costing (marginal, absorption, standard, contract, service).
  • Costing provisions of companies act concerning accounts, audit, and corporate governance.
  • Auditor appointments, director appointments, director qualifications, board meetings, and their powers.
  • Roles and functions of regulatory bodies affecting finance and accounts.
  • Regulatory compliance by companies under various acts.
  • Joint ventures and subsidiaries accounting, CARO provisions, CSR provisions.

English

  • Comprehension and basic grammar, synonyms and antonyms, error spotting.
  • Analogies, fillers, tenses, adjectives, adverbs, vocabulary, sentence improvement.
  • Active and passive voice.
  • Abbreviations, banking and financial awareness, infrastructure sector.
  • Urban transport.
  • Capital and money markets, functions, instruments, and recent developments.

General Awareness

  • Current affairs (economic and political), government schemes and policies.
  • Indexes and who's who.

Number Quantitative Ability

  • Simplification, number series, simple and compound interest, percentage, average.
  • Profit and loss, ratio and proportion, volume, data sufficiency (odd man out), work and time, permutation and combination, probability.

Basic of Computers

  • MS Office (including advanced Excel and PowerPoint), ERP, management information systems.
  • Digital transactions, financial inclusion (use of technology, AI).
  • Sequences and series, direction and distance, coding and decoding.
  • Input/output, syllogism, analogies, similarities, differences, problem-solving, analysis, and judgment.
  • Comparisons.

Reasoning

  • Individual, corporate, and international taxations.
  • TDS/TCS provisions, advance tax.
  • Returns and assessments.
  • ICDS customs provisions, GST provisions.

Taxation

  • Companies bank accounts, foreign exchange transactions.
  • Financial risk management, credit rating, bank reconciliation statements, letters of credit/bank guarantees.
  • Treasury management in PSUs.
  • Investment of surplus funds in PSUs
  • Types of tenders in PSUs, MSME & GeM procurements.
  • TReDS payments.
  • GOI guidelines applicable on procurement of goods/services/works.
  • GOI guidelines for approval of projects and investment.
  • Project management, payment of engineering/works bills, billing/un-billing in engineering contracts.

Banking & Treasury

  • Collection of amounts from customers, aging of trade payables/receivables, expected credit loss provisioning.

Procurement & Payment

  • Payment of engineering/works bills, billing/un-billing in engineering contracts, collection of amounts from customers.
  • Ageing of trade payables/receivables.

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