Financial Literacy Review

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Questions and Answers

What is a bond?

  • An investment fund managed by a professional
  • A loan to a company or government (correct)
  • A savings account with fixed interest
  • A type of stock ownership

An ETF operates like a mutual fund but trades like a stock.

True (A)

What is the term for profit obtained from selling an asset for more than its purchase price?

Capital Gains

A ______ is a collection of all investments owned by an individual.

<p>Portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following financial terms with their definitions:

<p>Liquidity = The ease of converting an asset to cash Advisor = A professional providing financial guidance RRSP = A retirement savings plan with deferred taxes TFSA = A tax-free savings account in Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bond

A loan given to a company or government, with the company or government paying back the loan amount with interest.

Mutual Fund

A collection of investments (stocks, bonds, etc.) managed by a professional.

Stock

Ownership in a company, potentially earning profits if the value of the company increases.

Equity

The actual ownership amount in an asset after all debts have been paid.

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RRSP

A Canadian retirement savings plan in which taxes are paid later.

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Study Notes

Financial Literacy Review

  • Bond: A loan to a company or government; they pay back with interest.
  • Mutual Fund: A group pools money to invest in stocks, bonds, or other assets, managed by a professional.
  • Stock: Owning a portion of a company; profits if the company does well.
  • Equity: Amount owned after all debts are paid.
  • ETF (Exchange Traded Fund): A collection of investments (stocks or bonds) bought and sold like a stock.
  • Index: Measures how a group of investments (like stocks) perform overall.
  • Capital Gains: Profit from selling something for more than purchased.
  • Liquidity: How easily something can be converted to cash.
  • Liquidate: Selling assets to get cash.
  • Term Deposit: A savings account with a fixed time period; earns interest.
  • Fixed Income: Investments (like bonds) that provide steady, regular payments.
  • Time Management: Planning to achieve financial goals effectively.
  • Time Horizon: The duration money is kept invested.
  • Advisor: A financial professional who guides on savings and investments.
  • Broker: Helps buy and sell investments (stocks).
  • Investment Profile: A person's investment style (risk tolerance and goals).
  • Portfolio: Collection of all investments.
  • TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account): Canadian account for tax-free investment growth.
  • RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan): Canadian retirement saving plan; taxes paid later.
  • Conservative Investing: A low-risk strategy to achieve safe, steady growth.

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