Financial Instruments Overview
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Questions and Answers

A financial instrument is defined as a contract that results in a financial asset for one entity and a financial liability for the same entity.

False (B)

Equity instruments are contracts that represent a residual interest in the assets of an entity after all liabilities are deducted.

True (A)

Transaction costs for financial liabilities measured at fair value through surplus or deficit are expensed immediately.

True (A)

Derivative financial instruments derive their value from the price movement of underlying assets such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loans and receivables must always be measured at fair value, regardless of market conditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Held-to-maturity investments can be classified under financial assets at fair value through surplus or deficit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial assets that do not have a quoted market price are measured at fair value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial assets at fair value through surplus or deficit are measured at fair value plus any transaction costs upon initial recognition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entity must recognize a financial liability when it agrees to the contractual terms of the instrument.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All financial liabilities must be measured at fair value through surplus or deficit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Financial Instrument

A contract creating a financial asset for one entity and a financial liability or equity for another.

Financial Asset

An asset arising from a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset, or potentially favorable financial instrument exchange.

Financial Liability

A contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset, or potentially unfavorable financial instrument exchange.

Initial Recognition of Financial Asset

When an entity becomes party to contractual terms of a financial instrument.

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Derivative

Financial instrument whose value depends upon another asset or instrument.

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Financial Asset Measurement (Initial)

At fair value, excluding transaction costs, except for loans/receivables and held-to-maturity investments.

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Financial Liability Measurement (Initial)

At fair value plus transaction costs (not at fair value through profit and loss), or at fair value with immediate expensing of transaction costs for liabilities measured through profit or loss.

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Financial Asset Subsequent Measurement

Fair value (excluding sale costs), except for loans/receivables and held-to-maturity investments, which use the amortized cost method with the effective interest rate.

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Financial Liability Subsequent Measurement

Amortized cost using effective interest method.

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Transaction Costs (Financial Assets/Liabilities)

Expressed immediately for financial assets/liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss.

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