Financial Instruments Overview
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Questions and Answers

A financial instrument is defined as a contract that results in a financial asset for one entity and a financial liability for the same entity.

False

Equity instruments are contracts that represent a residual interest in the assets of an entity after all liabilities are deducted.

True

Transaction costs for financial liabilities measured at fair value through surplus or deficit are expensed immediately.

True

Derivative financial instruments derive their value from the price movement of underlying assets such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loans and receivables must always be measured at fair value, regardless of market conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Held-to-maturity investments can be classified under financial assets at fair value through surplus or deficit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial assets that do not have a quoted market price are measured at fair value.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial assets at fair value through surplus or deficit are measured at fair value plus any transaction costs upon initial recognition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entity must recognize a financial liability when it agrees to the contractual terms of the instrument.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All financial liabilities must be measured at fair value through surplus or deficit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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