Financial Environments Comparison Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of depository institutions according to the text?

  • Buy securities at low prices
  • Accept deposits and issue contracts (correct)
  • Primarily offer life insurance
  • Issue contracts but not deposits

What characterized the New Financial Environment (NFE)?

  • Fixed rates on assets
  • Highly specialized financial system
  • Short-term loans only
  • Market-determined rates on assets (correct)

What type of banks were set up in the Old Financial Environment (OFE)?

  • Universal banks
  • Savings and mortgage banks
  • Commercial banks granting short-term loans (correct)
  • Rural banks investing low

Which type of financial institution falls under non-depository institutions category?

<p>Trust companies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk associated with financial intermediation according to the text?

<p>Possibility of deviating returns from expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the activities in the Old Financial Environment from the New Financial Environment?

<p>Market-determined rates on assets in NFE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of financial intermediaries?

<p>Acting as a bridge between investors and savers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do financial intermediaries differ from market specialists or brokers?

<p>They buy securities for their own account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes direct finance from indirect finance?

<p>The involvement of financial intermediaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a bank issues checking accounts or time deposit certificates to depositors, what type of finance is it considered?

<p>Direct finance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial institution may underwrite certain original issues according to the text?

<p>Investment banks/merchant banks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do financial intermediaries issue their own financial instruments called secondary securities?

<p>To directly sell them to investors or surplus units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of financial intermediaries are market specialists?

<p>They channel funds from surplus units to deficit units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In indirect finance, what is the role of financial intermediaries?

<p>They pool deposits and transform them into secondary securities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes old simple financial intermediaries from modern ones?

<p>Old intermediaries had simple structures and single functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do market specialists differ from traditional financial intermediaries?

<p>Market specialists do not issue their own financial instruments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of market specialists?

<p>Channeling funds from surplus units to deficit units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does indirect finance differ from direct finance?

<p>Direct finance connects depositors and borrowers directly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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