Financial Concepts: Interest Types and Formulas
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Financial Concepts: Interest Types and Formulas

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Questions and Answers

What is quarterly compounding?

  • Interest compounded every month
  • Interest compounded twice a year
  • Interest compounded four times per year (correct)
  • Interest that is computed each day
  • What is semi annual compounding?

  • Interest compounded every three months
  • Interest compounded every month
  • Interest compounded twice a year (correct)
  • Interest compounded every week
  • What is daily compounding?

    Interest that is computed each day and added to the account balance.

    What does reconciling the bank statement mean?

    <p>The process of determining any differences between the balance shown on the bank statement and the checkbook balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is compound interest?

    <p>Interest paid on interest previously earned; credited daily, monthly, quarterly, or semiannually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is simple interest?

    <p>Interest earned only on the original principal amount invested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Compound Interest Formula?

    <p>A = P(1 + r/n)^(n x t), where r is the rate, n is the number of times compounded, t is time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Simple Interest Formula?

    <p>I = Prt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Annual Percentage Rate (APR) mean?

    <p>The interest rate paid per year or charged per year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Annual Percentage Yield (APY)?

    <p>The simple interest rate required to give the same amount of interest as calculated by the compound interest formula for a year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a check register?

    <p>The book in which you keep records of checks, deposits, debit card transactions, and ATM withdrawals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a money market account?

    <p>A savings account that requires a minimum balance and earns interest that varies from month to month.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a checking account?

    <p>A bank account against which the depositor can draw checks payable on demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

    <p>A savings alternative in which money is left on deposit for a stated period of time to earn a specific rate of return.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a savings account?

    <p>An account at a depository institution that is designed to hold money not spent on current consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are outstanding deposits?

    <p>Deposits that have been made and recorded in the checkbook but do not appear on the bank statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are outstanding withdrawals?

    <p>Money that has been taken out of an account but has not been recorded on a bank statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Compounding Types

    • Quarterly Compounding: Interest is compounded four times a year, every three months.
    • Semi Annual Compounding: Interest is compounded twice a year, every six months.
    • Daily Compounding: Interest is calculated and added to the account balance daily.

    Interest Concepts

    • Compound Interest: Interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest that accumulates on it over time.
    • Simple Interest: Interest earned only on the original principal amount without compounding effects.

    Formulas

    • Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the amount, P is the principal, r is the rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is time in years.
    • Simple Interest Formula: I = Prt, where I is the interest, P is principal, r is rate, and t is time in years.

    Financial Terms

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The yearly interest rate charged on borrowed money or earned through an investment.
    • Annual Percentage Yield (APY): Reflects the total amount of interest earned on an account based on the compounding frequency, expressed as an annual rate.

    Banking Tools

    • Check Register: A record-keeping tool for tracking checks, deposits, debit transactions, and ATM withdrawals.
    • Money Market Account: A type of savings account that requires a minimum balance and earns variable interest.
    • Checking Account: A bank account that allows deposits and withdrawals, where checks can be drawn on demand.
    • Certificate of Deposit (CD): A time deposit with a fixed interest rate for a specific term.

    Account Management

    • Savings Account: Designed for storing money not intended for immediate spending; typically earns interest.
    • Outstanding Deposits: Deposits recorded in the checkbook that haven't yet appeared on the bank statement.
    • Outstanding Withdrawals: Withdrawals that have been executed but are not yet reflected on the bank statement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various types of interest, including compound and simple interest. Explore the formulas used for calculating these interests and understand the effects of different compounding periods. Perfect for students looking to grasp fundamental finance concepts.

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