Financial Analysis Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate the Net Cash Flow?

  • Total Cash Inflow - Total Cash Outflow (correct)
  • Total Cash Inflow + Total Cash Outflow
  • Total Cash Inflow / Total Cash Outflow
  • Total Cash Outflow - Total Cash Inflow

How do you calculate the Break-Even Output?

  • Total Fixed Costs / Unit Contribution (correct)
  • Total Revenue / Total Costs
  • Total Variable Costs / Selling Price
  • Selling Price / Quantity Sold

What does the Margin of Safety represent?

  • Break-Even Output - Actual Sales
  • Total Revenue - Total Costs
  • Projected Sales - Fixed Costs
  • Actual Sales - Break-Even Level of Output (correct)

What is the equation for calculating Gross Profit?

<p>Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Profit/Loss of the Year calculated?

<p>Gross Profit + Other Income - Expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Net Cash Flow

The difference between total cash inflows and total cash outflows.

Break-Even Output

The level of production where total revenue equals total costs, resulting in zero profit or loss.

Contribution Margin per Unit

The amount of money contributed towards covering fixed costs for each item sold.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

The direct costs that are associated with producing the goods or services that a business sells.

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Gross Profit

The profit a company makes after deducting the costs directly associated with producing the goods or services it sells.

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Study Notes

Cash Flow Forecasts

  • Net Cash Flow formula: Total Cash Inflow - Total cash outflow
  • Closing Balance formula: Opening Balance + Net cash Flow

Break-Even Analysis

  • Total Revenue formula: Selling Price X Quantity Sold
  • Total Costs formula: Fixed Cost + Total Variable Costs
  • Total Contribution formula: Sales Revenue - Total Variable Costs
  • Contribution (Per Unit) formula: Selling Price - Variable Costs
  • Profit (Using Contribution) formula: Contribution Per Unit X Margin Of Safety
  • Break-Even Output formula: Total Fixed Costs/Unit Contribution
  • Margin Of Safety formula: Actual Sales - Break-Even Level Of Output
  • Profit formula: Total Revenue - Total Costs

Statement of Comprehensive Income

  • Revenue formula: Unit Price x Quantity Sold
  • Gross Profit formula: Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
  • Cost of Goods Sold formula: Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory
  • Profit/Loss of the Year formula: Gross Profit - Expenses + Other Income
  • Net Book Value formula: Cost - Depreciation

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Description

This quiz covers essential financial analysis concepts including cash flow forecasts, break-even analysis, and comprehensive income statements. Test your knowledge of various financial formulas and their applications in real-world scenarios.

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