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Financial Accounting Information

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17 Questions

1.) The financial accounting information is directed toward the common needs of users and is independent of presumptions about particular needs and desires of specific users.

Neutrality

2.) It is the result of the standard of adequate disclosure.

Completeness

3.) It is the ability to bring together for the purpose of noting similarities and dissimilarities.

Comparability

The effects of transactions and other events are recognized when they occur and not as cash or its equivalent is received or paid, and they are recorded and reported in the financial statements of the periods to which they relate.

Going Concern

Which of the following is incorrect?

In accordance with the unit of measure assumption, accountants normally revise the amounts to reflect the changing purchasing power of money due to inflation or deflation.

It is the capacity of information to make a difference in decision by helping users evaluate past, present or future events, or confirming, or correcting, their past evaluations.

Relevance

It is the exercise of care and caution in dealing with uncertainties in measurement so as not to overstate assets and income and not understate liabilities and expenses.

Prudence

If a business is not being sold or closed, the amounts reported in the accounts for assets used in the business operations are based on the cost of the assets. This practice is justified by

Going concern

Financial reports communicated after an accounting decision has been made defeat the primary purpose of which characteristic?

Timeliness

Historically, managers, investors and accountants have generally preferred that possible errors in measurement be in the direction of understatement of net income and net assets.

Conservatism

Financial reporting is concerned only with information that is significant enough to affect evaluation or decision.

Materiality

This accounting concept justifies the usage of accruals and deferrals.

Going concern

The financial information must be comprehensible or intelligible if it is to be useful

Understandability

In the event of conflict between the economic substance of a transaction and its legal form, the economic substance shall prevail. This concept is known as

Substance over form

Which accounting process is the recognition or non-recognition of business activities as accountable events?

Identifying

Accountants do not recognize that the value of the peso changes over time. This concept is called the

Stable monetary unit concept

The consistency standard of reporting requires that

The effect of changes in accounting upon income be properly disclosed

This quiz covers the general direction of financial accounting information, which is aimed at meeting the common needs of users without presumptions about specific user needs and desires.

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