Podcast
Questions and Answers
What account is used to track amounts owed to vendors?
What account is used to track amounts owed to vendors?
- Accounts Payable (correct)
- Cost of Goods Sold
- Accounts Receivable
- Sales Revenue
If a company sells goods to a customer on credit, which account is used to track the amount owed by the customer?
If a company sells goods to a customer on credit, which account is used to track the amount owed by the customer?
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts Receivable (correct)
- Cost of Goods Sold
- Sales Revenue
What is the process of transferring debit and credit information from the journal to individual general ledger accounts called?
What is the process of transferring debit and credit information from the journal to individual general ledger accounts called?
- Balancing
- Adjusting
- Posting (correct)
- Journalizing
Which side of a T-account represents credits?
Which side of a T-account represents credits?
What is a trial balance used for?
What is a trial balance used for?
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a trial balance?
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a trial balance?
What is the primary objective of adjusting entries?
What is the primary objective of adjusting entries?
What happens to the accounting period after final financial statements are prepared?
What happens to the accounting period after final financial statements are prepared?
Which of the following is NOT considered an investing activity?
Which of the following is NOT considered an investing activity?
What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?
What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?
Which of the following is NOT a key financial statement?
Which of the following is NOT a key financial statement?
Which of the following would be classified as a liability?
Which of the following would be classified as a liability?
What is the purpose of the statement of stockholders’ equity?
What is the purpose of the statement of stockholders’ equity?
What is the difference between accrual-basis accounting and cash-basis accounting?
What is the difference between accrual-basis accounting and cash-basis accounting?
What does it mean to “close” temporary accounts at the end of the accounting period?
What does it mean to “close” temporary accounts at the end of the accounting period?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a corporation?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a corporation?
What journal entry should be made to record the write-off of a specific customer account receivable that is deemed uncollectible?
What journal entry should be made to record the write-off of a specific customer account receivable that is deemed uncollectible?
What is the purpose of using the allowance method for uncollectible accounts?
What is the purpose of using the allowance method for uncollectible accounts?
When a company writes off an uncollectible account, what is the impact on total assets and total expenses?
When a company writes off an uncollectible account, what is the impact on total assets and total expenses?
How does the allowance method differ from the direct write-off method for uncollectible accounts?
How does the allowance method differ from the direct write-off method for uncollectible accounts?
Which of the following statements regarding the allowance for uncollectible accounts is true?
Which of the following statements regarding the allowance for uncollectible accounts is true?
What does the term 'aging of accounts receivable' refer to?
What does the term 'aging of accounts receivable' refer to?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that would influence a company's estimate of uncollectible accounts?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that would influence a company's estimate of uncollectible accounts?
What is the general journal entry to record the adjustment for estimated uncollectible accounts using the allowance method?
What is the general journal entry to record the adjustment for estimated uncollectible accounts using the allowance method?
Which account is used to track the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for all plant, property, and equipment assets?
Which account is used to track the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for all plant, property, and equipment assets?
A company purchases office supplies on credit. Which account is used to track the amount owed to the supplier?
A company purchases office supplies on credit. Which account is used to track the amount owed to the supplier?
Which of the following accounts would be increased when a company receives cash from a customer for an outstanding invoice?
Which of the following accounts would be increased when a company receives cash from a customer for an outstanding invoice?
What is the purpose of the 'Lower of Cost or Market Adjustment' in the Inventory account?
What is the purpose of the 'Lower of Cost or Market Adjustment' in the Inventory account?
Which of the following accounts would be used to track the estimated amount of uncollectible receivables from customers?
Which of the following accounts would be used to track the estimated amount of uncollectible receivables from customers?
A company pays for a one-year insurance policy in advance. Which account would be credited to record the payment?
A company pays for a one-year insurance policy in advance. Which account would be credited to record the payment?
A company writes off a specific customer account as uncollectible. Which of the following accounts would be affected?
A company writes off a specific customer account as uncollectible. Which of the following accounts would be affected?
Which account is used to track the amount of wages owed to employees but not yet paid?
Which account is used to track the amount of wages owed to employees but not yet paid?
Which of the following is NOT considered a typical adjustment to be made at the end of an accounting period?
Which of the following is NOT considered a typical adjustment to be made at the end of an accounting period?
What is the main purpose of closing temporary accounts at the end of an accounting period?
What is the main purpose of closing temporary accounts at the end of an accounting period?
When a company receives cash in advance from customers for goods or services that will be delivered later, what type of account arises?
When a company receives cash in advance from customers for goods or services that will be delivered later, what type of account arises?
Which of the following BEST describes the concept of accrued expenses?
Which of the following BEST describes the concept of accrued expenses?
What is the primary difference between accrued revenues and deferred revenue?
What is the primary difference between accrued revenues and deferred revenue?
In the context of accounting, when does revenue recognition typically occur?
In the context of accounting, when does revenue recognition typically occur?
What is the primary purpose of preparing a trial balance after adjustments have been posted?
What is the primary purpose of preparing a trial balance after adjustments have been posted?
Which of the following is NOT transferred to Retained Earnings when closing the temporary accounts at the end of the accounting period?
Which of the following is NOT transferred to Retained Earnings when closing the temporary accounts at the end of the accounting period?
What is the primary difference between operating income and pre-tax income?
What is the primary difference between operating income and pre-tax income?
Which of the following individuals or entities is NOT typically considered a stakeholder in a company?
Which of the following individuals or entities is NOT typically considered a stakeholder in a company?
What is the role of source documents in accounting?
What is the role of source documents in accounting?
Which of the following sub-totals in a multi-step income statement is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from sales revenues?
Which of the following sub-totals in a multi-step income statement is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from sales revenues?
The Expanded Accounting Equation demonstrates the relationship between:
The Expanded Accounting Equation demonstrates the relationship between:
Which of the following best describes the meaning of "on credit" or "on account" in the context of a transaction between two businesses?
Which of the following best describes the meaning of "on credit" or "on account" in the context of a transaction between two businesses?
When a company records its transactions using debits and credits, what is the primary goal?
When a company records its transactions using debits and credits, what is the primary goal?
What is the primary purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows?
What is the primary purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows?
Flashcards
Business Activities
Business Activities
Categorization of all activities in a business: operating, investing, financing.
Role of Financial Accounting
Role of Financial Accounting
Financial accounting aids decision-making by providing financial information.
Four Key Financial Statements
Four Key Financial Statements
The four main financial statements are balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of stockholders' equity.
Cash Flows
Cash Flows
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Accrual vs Cash Basis Accounting
Accrual vs Cash Basis Accounting
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Trial Balance
Trial Balance
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Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
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Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable
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Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable
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Posting Transactions
Posting Transactions
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T-Accounts
T-Accounts
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Adjusting Entries
Adjusting Entries
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General Ledger
General Ledger
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Accrual Accounting
Accrual Accounting
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Net Book Value
Net Book Value
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Deferred Revenue
Deferred Revenue
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Accrued Expenses
Accrued Expenses
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Accrued Revenues
Accrued Revenues
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Adjusting Entry
Adjusting Entry
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Closing Accounts
Closing Accounts
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Gross Profit
Gross Profit
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Operating Income
Operating Income
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Nonoperating Income
Nonoperating Income
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Net Income
Net Income
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Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows
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Debits and Credits
Debits and Credits
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Journal Entries
Journal Entries
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On Credit
On Credit
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Sales Discounts
Sales Discounts
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Uncollectible Accounts
Uncollectible Accounts
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Allowance Method
Allowance Method
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Write-off
Write-off
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Aging of Accounts Receivable
Aging of Accounts Receivable
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Bad Debt Expense
Bad Debt Expense
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Ending Balance (A/R)
Ending Balance (A/R)
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Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
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Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid Expenses
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Supplies
Supplies
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Inventory
Inventory
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Accumulated Depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation
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Unearned Revenue
Unearned Revenue
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Study Notes
Skills List
- Chapter 1: Recognize business activities measured by financial accounting, describe the role of financial accounting in decision making, understand the four key financial statements and related information.
- Chapter 2: Describe various asset classifications and measurement methods, describe liability and stockholders' equity classifications, describe revenues, expenses, gains, and losses, calculate different income measures, identify operating, investing, and financing cash flows, understand the purpose of the statement of stockholders' equity.
- Chapter 3: Analyze the effects of transactions on assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, analyze the effects of transactions on revenues, expenses, and dividends, prepare a trial balance, prepare a preliminary balance sheet and income statement.
- Chapter 4: Understand when assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses are recorded, distinguish between accrual-basis and cash-basis accounting, adjust account balances at the end of the period, calculate adjusted balances of all accounts, prepare financial statements using adjusted account balances, close temporary account balances.
- Chapter 5: Revenue Recognition - explain when revenue is recognized at a point in time, explain when revenue should be recognized over a period of time, calculate net revenues using sales returns and sales discounts, Accounts Receivable Recognition and Valuation - recognize accounts receivable at the time of credit sales, establish an allowance for uncollectible accounts, write off accounts receivable as uncollectible.
Study Aid
- Chapter 1 - Financial Accounting Overview: All business activities can be categorized into three types: Operating (primary company operations), Investing (purchasing and selling resources), and Financing (transactions with investors and creditors).
Additional Notes
- Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
- Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - reports financial position at a point in time, Income Statement - reports revenues and expenses during a period, Statement of Stockholders' Equity - reports changes in stockholders' equity, Statement of Cash Flows - reports cash inflows and outflows during a period.
- Common Balance Sheet Elements: Assets (Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, etc.), Liabilities (Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, etc.), and Stockholders' Equity (Common Stock, Retained Earnings).
- Common Income Statement Elements: Revenues, Expenses, Gains, Losses, Net Income.
- Financial Statement Attributes: Financial statements provide information about a company's position and performance. Balance sheets report a company's financial position at a point in time, while income statements describe the results of operations over a period.
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