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Questions and Answers
What three characteristics of a company are of interest to financial statement analysts?
What three characteristics of a company are of interest to financial statement analysts?
Liquidity, profitability, and solvency.
Which of these is NOT a tool of Financial Statement Analysis?
Which of these is NOT a tool of Financial Statement Analysis?
What does Ratio Analysis express?
What does Ratio Analysis express?
The relationship among selected items of financial statement data.
Which type of ratio measures the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations and meet unexpected needs for cash?
Which type of ratio measures the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations and meet unexpected needs for cash?
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What are the four liquidity ratios?
What are the four liquidity ratios?
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What is the formula for Current Ratio?
What is the formula for Current Ratio?
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What is the formula for Acid-Test Ratio?
What is the formula for Acid-Test Ratio?
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What is the formula for Accounts Receivable Turnover?
What is the formula for Accounts Receivable Turnover?
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What is the formula for Inventory Turnover?
What is the formula for Inventory Turnover?
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What does the Profit Margin measure?
What does the Profit Margin measure?
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Why is income important to a company?
Why is income important to a company?
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Which profitability ratio is considered an overall measure of profitability?
Which profitability ratio is considered an overall measure of profitability?
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What is the formula for Return on Ordinary Shareholders' Equity?
What is the formula for Return on Ordinary Shareholders' Equity?
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What does Earnings per Share (EPS) measure?
What does Earnings per Share (EPS) measure?
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What is the formula for Price-Earnings Ratio?
What is the formula for Price-Earnings Ratio?
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What does the Payout Ratio demonstrate?
What does the Payout Ratio demonstrate?
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What do Solvency Ratios measure?
What do Solvency Ratios measure?
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Which of these is NOT a solvency ratio?
Which of these is NOT a solvency ratio?
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What is the formula for Debt to Assets Ratio?
What is the formula for Debt to Assets Ratio?
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What is the formula for Times Interest Earned?
What is the formula for Times Interest Earned?
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John Cully Group had a higher Net Income for the year ending June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019.
John Cully Group had a higher Net Income for the year ending June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019.
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John Cully Group had a higher total assets for the year ending June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019.
John Cully Group had a higher total assets for the year ending June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019.
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John Cully Group had higher total equity and liabilities for the year ending June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019.
John Cully Group had higher total equity and liabilities for the year ending June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019.
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What is the average collection period?
What is the average collection period?
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What is the purpose of the payout ratio?
What is the purpose of the payout ratio?
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What are the two solvency ratios mentioned in the textbook?
What are the two solvency ratios mentioned in the textbook?
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What is the importance of the Times Interest Earned ratio?
What is the importance of the Times Interest Earned ratio?
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What is the purpose of the Debt to Assets Ratio?
What is the purpose of the Debt to Assets Ratio?
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What is a key takeaway for Quality Department Store from the horizontal analysis of their statement of financial position?
What is a key takeaway for Quality Department Store from the horizontal analysis of their statement of financial position?
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What is the key takeaway from the analysis of Quality Department Store's income statement?
What is the key takeaway from the analysis of Quality Department Store's income statement?
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What is the main purpose of the income statement?
What is the main purpose of the income statement?
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What is the key takeaway about John Cully Group's financial position based on the provided information?
What is the key takeaway about John Cully Group's financial position based on the provided information?
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What are the important factors in determining if a company is financially healthy?
What are the important factors in determining if a company is financially healthy?
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What type of information do ratios provide about a company?
What type of information do ratios provide about a company?
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What is the purpose of the statement of financial position?
What is the purpose of the statement of financial position?
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What are the primary reasons for analyzing financial statements?
What are the primary reasons for analyzing financial statements?
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What is the primary goal of John Cully Group?
What is the primary goal of John Cully Group?
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What is the connection between the information presented in the income statement and the statement of financial position?
What is the connection between the information presented in the income statement and the statement of financial position?
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What is the importance of considering both liquidity and profitability when evaluating a company?
What is the importance of considering both liquidity and profitability when evaluating a company?
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Why is it important for investors to consider a company's solvency?
Why is it important for investors to consider a company's solvency?
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What are the critical steps for analyzing a company's financial statements?
What are the critical steps for analyzing a company's financial statements?
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What is the importance of comparing a company's financial performance to its industry averages?
What is the importance of comparing a company's financial performance to its industry averages?
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What are the key considerations for evaluating a company's financial health from a creditor's perspective?
What are the key considerations for evaluating a company's financial health from a creditor's perspective?
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What are the common reasons for conducting a financial statement analysis?
What are the common reasons for conducting a financial statement analysis?
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What key factors do investors often prioritize when analyzing a company's financial statements?
What key factors do investors often prioritize when analyzing a company's financial statements?
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What is a significant disadvantage of using ratios for financial analysis?
What is a significant disadvantage of using ratios for financial analysis?
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What are the factors that can influence a company's profitability?
What are the factors that can influence a company's profitability?
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What are the potential risks associated with a company that has high debt levels?
What are the potential risks associated with a company that has high debt levels?
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What key factors should management consider when assessing a company's financial performance?
What key factors should management consider when assessing a company's financial performance?
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Study Notes
Financial Accounting - IFRS 4th Edition
- Weygandt, Kimmel, Kieso authors
- Chapter 15: Financial Analysis: The Big Picture
Learning Objectives
- LO 1: Apply horizontal and vertical analysis to financial statements.
- LO 2: Analyze a company's performance using ratio analysis.
- LO 3: Apply the concept of sustainable income.
Basics of Financial Statement Analysis
- Need for Comparative Analysis: Every item in a financial statement is significant.
- Analytical Techniques: Used to evaluate the significance of financial statement data.
- Characteristics: Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency
- Comparison Bases: Intracompany, Industry averages, Intercompany
- Tools of Analysis: Horizontal, Vertical, Ratio
Learning Objective 2: Analyzing Company Performance Using Ratio Analysis
- Ratio Analysis: Expresses relationships among selected financial statement data items.
-
Liquidity Ratios: Measure short-term ability to pay maturing obligations and meet unexpected cash needs.
- Short-term creditors (bankers, suppliers) are interested.
- Ratios include: current ratio, acid-test ratio, accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover.
-
Profitability Ratios: Measure income or operating success over a given time period.
- Income affects debt/equity financing, liquidity, and growth.
- Ratios include: profit margin, asset turnover, return on assets, return on ordinary shareholders' equity, earnings per share, price-earnings ratio, payout ratio.
-
Solvency Ratios: Measure company's ability to survive over a long period.
- Ratios include: debt-to-total assets ratio, times interest earned.
Specific Ratio Examples
-
Current Ratio: (Current Assets / Current Liabilities)
- Quality Department Store 2020: 2.96:1, 2019: 3.12:1, Industry Average: 1.70:1
-
Acid-Test Ratio: (Cash + Short-term Investments + Net Current Receivables / Current Liabilities)
- Quality Department Store 2020: 1.02:1, 2019: 1.34:1, Industry Average: 0.70:1
- Accounts Receivable Turnover: (Net Credit Sales / Average Net Accounts Receivable), measures the efficiency of collecting receivables.
- Inventory Turnover: (Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory), measures how quickly inventory is sold.
- Profit Margin: (Net Income / Net Sales), measures the percentage of sales that results in net income.
- Asset Turnover: (Net Sales / Average Total Assets), measures how efficiently assets are used to generate sales.
- Return on Assets (ROA): (Net Income / Average Total Assets), overall profitability measure.
- Return on Ordinary Shareholders' Equity: (Net Income - Preference Dividends / Average Ordinary Shareholders' Equity), measures profitability of owners' investment.
- Earnings Per Share (EPS): (Net Income - Preference Dividends / Weighted-Average Ordinary Shares Outstanding), measures the net income earned on each ordinary share.
- Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E): Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share, reflecting investors' assessments of future earnings.
- Payout Ratio: (Cash Dividends Declared on Ordinary Shares / Net Income), percentage of earnings distributed as dividends; industry average 16.1%.
- Debt to Assets Ratio: (Total Liabilities / Total Assets), measures percentage of assets creditors provide.
- Times Interest Earned: (Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense / Interest Expense), ability to meet interest payments.
Additional Information
- Retained Earnings Statement: Describes how retained earnings increased between two years.
- Quality Department Store: Specific amounts provided for various financial statements (balance sheet, income statement) and ratios for years 2020 and 2019.
- John Cully Group: Condensed financial statements are provided for use in performing ratio analysis problems.
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Description
Test your understanding of financial statement analysis with this quiz based on Chapter 15 of the 4th Edition of IFRS by Weygandt, Kimmel, and Kieso. Dive into horizontal and vertical analysis, ratio analysis, and the concept of sustainable income to evaluate company performance effectively.