Finance Unit 3: Expenditures and Funding Sources
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Questions and Answers

What is considered capital expenditure?

  • Finance spent on fixed assets (correct)
  • Wages and salaries for employees
  • Electricity and utility bills
  • Money spent on raw materials
  • Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using personal funds for business finance?

  • Potentially unlimited resources (correct)
  • Less documentation required
  • Provides a known amount of money
  • It is easy to acquire
  • Retained profits can be described as:

  • Initial startup funds raised through loans
  • Profits remaining after costs and dividends are paid (correct)
  • Revenue generated from asset sales
  • Profits distributed among shareholders
  • What is a disadvantage of selling assets to raise funds?

    <p>It can be time-consuming to find a buyer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes share capital?

    <p>It is a permanent source of capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important risk associated with loan capital?

    <p>Failure to repay may result in asset seizure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true regarding retained profits in startup businesses?

    <p>They do not exist since profits are not yet generated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about using loan capital?

    <p>It is the only available source of finance for businesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of using trade credit?

    <p>Delaying payment to suppliers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of crowdfunding?

    <p>Strong competition among campaigns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does microfinance primarily benefit low-income individuals?

    <p>Provides access to financial services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable disadvantage of using leasing for asset acquisition?

    <p>High long-term costs compared to purchasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects a disadvantage of overdrafts?

    <p>Banks can demand repayment at short notice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of cash flow, how does trade credit primarily assist businesses?

    <p>By allowing liquidity through delayed payments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential requirement for successful crowdfunding?

    <p>Compelling and unique project differentiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major limitation do microfinance providers face when offering loans?

    <p>Strict eligibility criteria for borrowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major disadvantage of using personal funds for business financing?

    <p>It may lead to limited funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Retained profits are a source of finance that must be repaid.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using share capital as a source of finance?

    <p>No interest payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Retained profits are the profits that remain within a company after all __________ and __________ are paid.

    <p>costs, dividends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an advantage of selling assets to raise funds?

    <p>It provides immediate cash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loan capital does not have to be redeemed if the business is making a loss.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each source of finance with its respective advantage:

    <p>Personal funds = Easy to acquire Share capital = No interest payments Loan capital = Quick access Retained profits = Permanent source of finance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one disadvantage associated with retained profits?

    <p>Insufficient for business growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of overdrafts for businesses?

    <p>Flexible finance for unexpected large cash outflows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trade credit allows a buyer to pay the seller immediately upon receiving goods.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one disadvantage of leasing assets instead of purchasing them outright?

    <p>The long-term cost of leasing can exceed the cost of purchasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crowdfunding requires businesses to meet specific ______ to get their ideas accepted.

    <p>requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of microfinance?

    <p>High risk of default (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the financing method with its primary characteristic:

    <p>Overdraft = Flexible finance for unexpected needs Trade Credit = Delays payment to suppliers Crowdfunding = Funding from many small investors Microfinance = Accessible credit with no collateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A significant advantage of trade credit is that it allows for interest-free funds during the credit period.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk associated with overdrafts?

    <p>Banks can demand repayment at short notice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Capital Expenditure

    Money spent on long-term assets like land, buildings, equipment, and vehicles.

    Revenue Expenditure

    Money spent on day-to-day business expenses like wages, raw materials, and utilities.

    Internal Finance (Personal Funds)

    Money from the owner's savings, friends, or family for sole traders.

    Retained Profits

    Profits kept by a company after paying all expenses and dividends.

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    Share Capital

    Money raised by selling shares in a company.

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    Loan Capital

    Money borrowed from banks or other financial institutions, with interest.

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    Sales of Assets

    Selling unused assets to raise funds.

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    External Sources of Finance

    Money raised from outside the business like loans and selling shares.

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    Overdraft

    When a bank allows a firm to withdraw more money than they have in their account.

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    Overdraft Advantages

    Flexibility in handling unexpected cash outflows and ability to spend more than available funds.

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    Overdraft Disadvantages

    Banks can demand repayment quickly and charge potentially high interest rates.

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    Trade Credit

    An agreement between businesses where payment for goods/services is deferred.

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    Trade Credit Advantages

    Better cash flow for buyers, and interest-free funding.

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    Trade Credit Disadvantages

    Potential for strained relations with suppliers if payments are delayed and missing discounts.

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    Crowdfunding

    Raising funds by collecting small amounts from a large number of people.

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    Crowdfunding Disadvantages

    High competition and need for unique campaign differentiation for success.

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    Personal Funds

    Money contributed by the sole trader, usually from personal savings.

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    Why Might Startup Businesses Lack Retained Profits?

    Startup businesses are new and may not have generated enough profit yet to retain anything.

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    What's an overdraft?

    An overdraft is when a bank lets a business withdraw more money than they have in their account.

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    What is Trade Credit?

    Trade credit is an agreement where businesses can purchase goods or services and pay later.

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    What is Crowdfunding?

    Crowdfunding is the practice of raising money from a large number of people, each contributing small amounts.

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    Study Notes

    Unit 3: Finance

    • Capital Expenditure: Money spent on fixed assets (land, buildings, equipment, vehicles) over a year.

    • Revenue Expenditure: Money spent on day-to-day business operations (wages, raw materials, electricity).

    • Internal Sources of Finance:

      • Personal Funds: Money from savings, friends, or family.
    • Advantages: Easy to acquire, owner knows how much available.

    • Disadvantages: Limited supply, risky if not enough saved.

      • Retained Profits: Profits kept within a company after expenses and dividends.
    • Advantages: Permanent source of finance, low cost since it doesn't need to be repaid.

    • Disadvantages: Insufficient in startups, limits growth if profits are too low.

      • Sales of Assets: Selling unwanted or unused assets.
    • Advantages: Provides quick cash, no borrowing costs.

    • Disadvantages: Time-consuming to find buyers, may lack assets for new businesses.

    • External Sources of Finance:

      • Share Capital: Money raised from selling company shares.
    • Advantages: No interest payments, permanent capital.

    • Disadvantages: Dividends expected, potential loss of control.

      • Loan Capital: Loans from financial institutions (banks) with interest.
    • Advantages: Easily accessible, quick process, specific purpose.

    • Disadvantages: Repayment required, even with losses, assets can be seized.

      • Overdrafts: When a bank allows a company to withdraw more money than in their account.
    • Advantages: Flexible funding for unexpected expenses, allows spending over available funds.

    • Disadvantages: High interest rates, short notice to repay, losses can be seized for failure to repay.

      • Trade Credit: Agreement allowing businesses to delay payment for goods/services.
    • Advantages: Delays payment to suppliers, interest-free periods, good cash flow.

    • Disadvantages: Poor relationships if late payments, potential loss of discounts.

      • Crowdfunding: Raising small amounts of money from many people.
    • Advantages: Access to many investors, useful marketing.

    • Disadvantages: Intense competition, complex requirements, business need to prove.

      • Leasing: Using an asset without owning it.
    • Advantages: Doesn't require upfront capital, useful for short-term needs.

    • Disadvantages: Leasing costs can exceed buying, doesn't act as collateral.

      • Microfinance: Banking services for low-income individuals.
    • Advantages: Access to finance otherwise unavailable.

    • Disadvantages: Limited amounts available, difficult to prove repayment capability.

      • Business Angels: Private investors funding high-risk ventures for ownership.
    • Advantages: No repayment, gain from success.

    • Disadvantages: Can lose control of the project, possible buyout needed.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of capital and revenue expenditures, as well as internal and external sources of finance. This quiz covers advantages and disadvantages of various financing methods, including retained profits and asset sales. Test your understanding of financial strategies crucial for effective business operations.

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