Finance Strategies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of an equity market-neutral strategy?

  • To exploit market trends for high returns
  • To capitalize on mergers and acquisitions
  • To invest solely in short positions for profit
  • To generate returns unaffected by market direction (correct)

Which of the following strategies is categorized as an event-driven strategy?

  • Equity market-neutral
  • Convertible arbitrage
  • Merger or risk arbitrage (correct)
  • Fixed-income arbitrage

How do directional strategies generally respond to market movements?

  • They rely solely on fixed-income securities
  • They maintain low sensitivity to market changes
  • They have a high exposure to market trends (correct)
  • They capitalize exclusively on distressed securities

What characteristic is common among relative value strategies?

<p>They exploit pricing inefficiencies in related securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies would likely have medium exposure to market direction?

<p>Distressed securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of returns on merger arbitrage?

<p>They are largely uncorrelated to the overall stock market. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a merger is described as dilutive?

<p>The acquiring firm's earnings per share decreases post-merger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rating categorizes high-yield bonds?

<p>Below-investment-grade debt securities rated BB or lower. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do managers of high-yield bond strategies primarily aim to earn returns?

<p>Through interest income and capital appreciation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with high-yield bonds compared to traditional investment-grade securities?

<p>Greater risk profile overall. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of event-driven strategies in finance?

<p>To generate returns from unique corporate events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a merger strategy, which position is typically taken on the target company?

<p>Long position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the share price of the target company not rise to the full offering price after a merger announcement?

<p>Because of the risk that the merger deal may not close (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the highest price spread shown in the data?

<p>$425.0 CAD/share (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the spread in yield arbitrage indicate?

<p>The difference between the yields of two related bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk associated with merger strategies is highlighted in the content?

<p>The risk of deal cancellation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which price spread is trade reversal indicated?

<p>$375.0 CAD/share (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 1st standard deviation in relation to the mean price spread?

<p>It represents a range of potential spreads around the mean. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the data points labeled r-1 and t-1?

<p>They mark specific historical time periods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the mean price spread is not given, what can be inferred about the relationship between bond prices and stock equivalency?

<p>A varying price spread indicates market volatility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Relative Value Strategies

A strategy used to exploit price differences between related securities, aiming to profit regardless of overall market direction.

Equity Market-Neutral Strategies

An investment approach that seeks to capitalize on inefficiencies in the pricing of equity securities by creating long and short positions that cancel out market exposure.

Merger Arbitrage

A category of event-driven strategies that focuses on profiting from corporate events like mergers or acquisitions.

Distressed Securities

An event-driven strategy involving investing in companies facing financial distress or potential bankruptcy, aiming to gain from restructuring or reorganization.

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Directional Strategies

Investment strategies focusing on anticipating and profiting from directional movements in various market sectors, such as equities, debt, currencies, and commodities.

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Price Spread

The difference in price between a bond and an equivalent amount of stock. It represents the perceived relative value of these two assets.

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Trade Initiation

Represents the starting point of a transaction in which a bond is exchanged for an equivalent amount of stock.

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Trade Reversal

The opposite of trade initiation, where an initially exchanged bond is reversed back to its original state or a stock is exchanged for an equivalent bond.

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Mean

A statistical measure that indicates the average price spread over a period.

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Standard Deviation

A statistical measure that shows how spread out the price spreads are from the mean.

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Dilutive Merger

An acquiring firm's earnings per share decrease after a merger due to a lower earnings contribution from the acquired firm.

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Accretive Merger

An acquiring firm's earnings per share increase after a merger due to a strong earnings contribution from the acquired firm.

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High-Yield Bonds "Junk Bonds"

Bonds rated below investment grade, typically BB or lower by Standard & Poor's and Ba or lower by Moody's, offering higher potential returns but also higher risk.

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High-Yield Bond Strategy

A strategy involving investments in below-investment grade debt securities, aiming to earn returns through interest income and capital appreciation.

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Study Notes

Chapter Overview

  • This chapter covers alternative investment strategies and performance measurement.
  • It also details a comprehensive due diligence process for alternative strategies.
  • The suitability of alternative strategies is also discussed.

Learning Objectives

  • Explain various alternative investment strategies (e.g., relative value, event-driven, directional).
  • Identify strategies commonly used in alternative mutual funds.
  • Discuss risk measures and risk-adjusted returns for alternative strategy fund investments.
  • Explain how to benchmark alternative investment performance.
  • Describe the process for due diligence when investing in an alternative strategy fund.
  • Identify investor groups suitable for liquid alternative investments.

Content Areas

  • Alternative Investment Strategies
  • Alternative Strategy Fund Performance Measurement
  • Due Diligence and Suitability of Alternative Strategies

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