Finance Chapter 9 Quiz - Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What type of foreclosure involves a legal action to recover the amount owed on a defaulted mortgage?

  • Non-judicial foreclosure
  • Power of sale foreclosure
  • Strict foreclosure
  • Judicial foreclosure (correct)

In a real estate transaction, what type of loan is secured by personal property?

  • Fixed-rate mortgage
  • Balloon mortgage
  • Promissory note
  • Straight note (correct)

What type of financing arrangement allows a vendor to hold legal title to property until payment is complete?

  • Conventional mortgage
  • Lease purchase agreement
  • Construction loan
  • Land contract (correct)

Which type of loan is typically temporary and used during the construction of a property?

<p>Interim loan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a purchase money mortgage?

<p>To secure financing for the purchase of real property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is used to hypothecate title to personal property?

<p>Bill of sale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action could create a tight money market by a lender?

<p>Raising the discount rate and buying bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A purchase money first mortgage will take priority over which type of lien?

<p>Real property tax liens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following loan types only pays interest during its term?

<p>Straight note (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which loan names are synonymous?

<p>Interim loan/takeout loan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of a land contract?

<p>An option agreement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a provision requiring the lender’s approval before a loan can be assumed indicate?

<p>The provision is valid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fee is paid by a borrower in advance when they intend to pay off the debt early?

<p>A prepayment penalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will a subordinate clause in a deed of trust allow the trustor to do?

<p>Obtain another loan before the existing loan is paid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a statement obtained from a property owner regarding a promissory note provide?

<p>Beneficiary statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bill of Sale

A document used to transfer ownership of personal property (like a car or furniture) instead of land.

Straight Note

A loan that requires only interest payments during its term, with the principal repaid in a lump sum at the end.

Amortized Loan

A loan that requires both principal and interest payments throughout its term.

Interim Loan (Bridge Loan)

A loan used to bridge the gap between temporary financing and permanent financing, often used during construction projects.

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Takeout Loan

A loan provided by a permanent lender after the interim loan is repaid.

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Standby Loan

A loan offered to a borrower in case of a specific event, such as a default. It provides financial protection to the lender or other stakeholders.

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Prepayment Penalty

A penalty charged to a borrower for paying off a loan early. It's designed to compensate the lender for lost interest income.

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Assumption Clause

A clause in a mortgage that requires the lender's approval before the loan can be transferred to a new borrower. It helps the lender control the risks associated with the loan.

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Promissory Note

A document that summarizes key loan details, including the principal balance, interest rate, and payment schedule. It's used to confirm the terms of the loan.

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Judicial Foreclosure

A type of foreclosure where the lender goes through the legal process to take possession of the property directly, without a court order.

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Non-Judicial Foreclosure

A foreclosure process where the lender can take possession of the property without going through a court proceeding.

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Conventional Mortgage

A type of loan secured by a mortgage on real property. It is usually obtained for purchasing a primary residence, investment property, or for other real estate purposes.

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Land Contract

A legal document that transfers ownership of real property to the buyer after all the conditions of the land contract are met.

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Study Notes

Chapter 9 Quiz - Key Concepts

  • Hypothecation of Personal Property: A security agreement is used to hypothecate personal property, not a bill of sale, chattel mortgage, or certificate of clearance.

  • Federal Reserve Actions for Tight Money Market: The Federal Reserve can create a tight money market by raising the discount rate and selling bonds.

  • Purchase Money First Mortgage Priority: A purchase money first mortgage takes priority over all liens against a property as of the sale date, and any liens recorded later.

  • Interest Rate Above Legal Limit: An interest rate greater than the legally allowed maximum is considered usury.

  • Deed of Reconveyance: The trustee executes a deed of reconveyance in a deed of trust.

  • "Calling" a Note: When a lender "calls" a note, it demands payment of delinquent loan installments.

  • Interest-Only Note Types: A straight note is a type of note where only the interest is paid during the term, not amortization or installment payments.

  • Loan Types: Interim (construction loan) and takeout loans are synonymous.

  • Prepayment Penalties: A prepayment penalty is a fee paid by a borrower who pays part of their loan debt in advance.

  • Land Contract as Substitute: A land contract can act as a substitute for a note and deed of trust, it's a three party instrument.

  • Subordination Clause in Deed of Trust: A subordination clause in a deed of trust permits future loan priority over an existing loan.

  • Mortgage Lender Approval for Assumption: A provision requiring a lender's approval to assume a mortgage is, under certain conditions, considered valid.

  • Statement of a Property Owner about Note: An offset statement details the loan's principal balance, interest rate, and payment schedule, regarding a promissory note.

  • Trustor Default Remedies: The most common remedy for trustor defaults is a trustee's sale.

  • Purchase Money Mortgage: A purchase money mortgage is a loan used to buy real property—the lender will hold the property as collateral until repaid.

  • Deed of Trust Foreclosure Advantages: Deed of trust foreclosures offer an advantage over judicial foreclosures by significantly quicker sale times, avoiding the lengthy periods associated with typical judicial processes before the property can be sold.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts from Chapter 9, focusing on topics such as hypothecation of personal property, Federal Reserve actions, and mortgage priorities. Test your knowledge on key financial terms and their implications in personal and real estate finance.

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