Finance Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the potential for loss in finance called?

  • Factoring
  • Leverage
  • Risk (correct)
  • Probability
  • How do organized stock exchanges operate?

  • Like a wholesaler
  • Like an indirect distribution channel
  • As a retailer
  • As an auction company (correct)
  • What is the name of the regulation requiring public companies to share information with all investors simultaneously?

  • Regulation FD (correct)
  • The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
  • The Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
  • The Investment Company Act of 1940
  • Which of the following is a popular type of marketable security?

    <p>Commercial paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a firm goes public, what information must it disclose?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes term loans?

    <p>All of the above are true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have Electronic Communications Networks (ECNs) facilitated?

    <p>Creation of the fourth market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for a stockbroker?

    <p>Account executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major advantage of debt financing?

    <p>Deductibility of interest expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are dividends?

    <p>Payments to shareholders from company earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Finance Basics

    • Risk indicates the potential for loss in financial decisions and investments.
    • Organized stock exchanges function similarly to auction companies, facilitating the buying and selling of stocks through competitive bidding.

    Securities and Regulations

    • Regulation FD mandates public companies to disseminate information to all investors simultaneously, ensuring fair disclosure.
    • The three primary types of marketable securities include Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper.

    IPO Requirements

    • Firms going public must disclose a range of information including financing plans, product details, financial data, and operating data; essentially all relevant disclosures are required.

    Term Loans

    • Term loans can be obtained from various financial institutions and may be scheduled for repayment quarterly, semiannually, or annually.
    • These loans typically entail capital expenditure commitments for more than one year and can be secured or unsecured.

    Electronic Communications Networks (ECNs)

    • ECNs have facilitated the emergence of the fourth market, providing alternative trading venues.
    • They are classified as websites for trading but do not qualify as exchanges under SEC definitions, functioning efficiently for low volume stocks.

    Stockbroker Terminology

    • A stockbroker is also referred to as an account executive, who facilitates transactions for clients in stock markets.

    Debt Financing

    • The primary advantage of debt financing lies in the deductibility of interest expenses, which can reduce taxable income and improve cash flow.

    Dividends

    • Dividends are payments made to shareholders that originate from a company’s earnings, representing a return on investment rather than loans or guaranteed payments.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fundamental finance concepts including risk, stock exchanges, and SEC regulations. This quiz covers important terms and their applications in the financial world. Perfect for students learning about finance or anyone interested in improving their financial literacy.

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