Finance and Dividend Policy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What financial condition might lead a company to have a high dividend payout rate?

  • Increasing share buyback activities
  • A large amount of retained earnings
  • A consistent decrease in operational costs
  • Stable earnings that allow a high payout (correct)
  • What does a low dividend payout typically indicate about a company's earnings strategy?

  • Dividends will be increased in the near future
  • All earnings are being distributed to shareholders
  • Earnings are reinvested back into the company's operations (correct)
  • The company is experiencing consistent losses
  • Which factor is NOT relevant when analyzing a company's capital structure?

  • Shareholder voting rights (correct)
  • The amount of debt used in operations
  • The maturity dates of current debt issues
  • The type of security that might be required for future financing
  • What effect might a company with low interest coverage experience concerning its dividend policy?

    <p>Limitations in its dividend policy and financing options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential issue does the existence of convertible securities present to earnings per common share (EPS)?

    <p>They can lead to an increase in outstanding shares, diluting EPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Earnings per Share (EPS) for Pulp and Paper Company A in Year 3?

    <p>$1.73</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Year 2, what trend ratio did Pulp and Paper Company B achieve?

    <p>113</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following years for Company A shows the largest percentage increase in Earnings per Share from the previous year?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the decline in the trend ratios of Pulp and Paper Company B suggest about its recent performance?

    <p>Over-capacity issues affecting earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for trend ratio calculations to utilize a truly representative base period?

    <p>It affects the accuracy of year-to-year comparisons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the debt-to-equity ratio primarily illustrate?

    <p>The relationship between a company's borrowing and shareholders' capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about value ratios is accurate?

    <p>Price-to-earnings ratios can help investors assess the market value of shares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing a manufacturing company, which ratio should be prioritized?

    <p>Working capital ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about individual financial ratios?

    <p>Ratios must be interpreted in context to derive meaningful insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the working capital ratio less significant for an electric utility company?

    <p>They do not maintain significant inventories like manufacturing firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an above-average inventory turnover rate generally indicate about a company?

    <p>The company has a well-managed balance between inventory and sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario may lead to a low inventory turnover rate?

    <p>The inventory contains a significant amount of unsaleable goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do value ratios measure in relation to a company's stock market performance?

    <p>The comparison between market price of shares and financial statement information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the dividend payout ratio calculated?

    <p>Common Share Dividends divided by Profit multiplied by 100.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the dividend payout ratio is deducted from 100?

    <p>It shows the percentage of earnings reinvested in the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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