Final Exam Review - HRT3O1
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Questions and Answers

What are the three Sacraments of Initiation?

Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist

What is the meaning of the word "Eucharist"?

"Thanksgiving" or "giving thanks"

What is a central idea of the communion of saints?

The interconnectedness of all Christians, living and dead.

What is an Aboriginal understanding of God?

<p>The Great Spirit or a force that is present in all of creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sacred pipe in Aboriginal culture?

<p>It represents the interconnectedness of all of creation and is revered as a sacred object in many Aboriginal communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names for God used by different Aboriginal groups?

<p>Wakan Tanka, Orenda, and Manitou</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jewish tradition, what was the most important aspect of the Law that the Pharisees emphasized?

<p>The oral tradition of the Law, as interpreted by the rabbis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central belief of the Hasidic movement?

<p>The importance of mysticism and personal piety in Jewish life, often centered around a rebbe (rabbi).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main event that divided the Church into the Catholic and Protestant branches?

<p>The Protestant Reformation, led by Martin Luther, began in 1517. It challenged many practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church, leading to a split in the Christian community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "catholic" mean in the context of the Catholic Church?

<p>The word &quot;catholic&quot; means &quot;universal&quot; or &quot;all-embracing.&quot; It signifies that the Catholic Church claims universality, encompassing all people in its mission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main parts of the Catholic Mass?

<p>The two main parts of the Catholic Mass are the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe the significance of the sweat lodge in Aboriginal spirituality.

<p>The sweat lodge is a sacred space for purification and healing in many Aboriginal cultures. It involves entering a small, dome-shaped structure heated by hot stones, where individuals can pray, reflect, and release negative energies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event marks the coming of age for a Jewish boy or girl?

<p>A Bar Mitzvah for a boy and a Bat Mitzvah for a girl mark the coming-of-age in Judaism. They signify the individual's transition into religious adulthood and responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the practice of Shiva in Judaism.

<p>Shiva is the seven-day mourning period observed by a Jewish family after the death of a loved one. During Shiva, close family and friends gather to offer support and comfort to the bereaved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Torah for Jewish people?

<p>The Torah is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, considered by Jewish people to be the most sacred text in their tradition. It contains fundamental laws, narratives, and teachings that guide Jewish life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central core belief of Islam?

<p>The central core belief of Islam is that there is only one God, Allah, and that Muhammad is his prophet. This belief is summarized in the phrase &quot;There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his messenger.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vision Quest

A religious practice in which participants seek spiritual guidance and connection with the divine through a period of isolation and meditation.

Sacred Pipe

A spiritual ceremony observed by Aboriginal people, usually involving a pipe filled with tobacco and other sacred herbs, representing a connection to the spiritual world.

Monotheism

The belief in a single God who is the creator and ruler of the universe.

Circular Time

The concept of time as a continuous cycle, emphasizing the interconnectedness of past, present, and future, a characteristic commonly associated with Aboriginal cultures.

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Ka'aba

The central place of worship in Islam, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

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Reincarnation

The belief that the soul is reborn into another life after death, based on the individual's actions in their previous life.

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Karma

A fundamental concept in Hinduism that refers to the actions and deeds of an individual, shaping their future lives.

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Moksha

The release from the cycle of reincarnation and suffering, achieving a state of liberation and oneness with the divine. (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism)

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Ecumenical Council

A formal gathering of bishops from different Christian denominations to discuss and address issues relating to faith and practice. These councils often issue official documents that shape the future of the Church.

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Ecumenical Dialogue

A process of dialogue and collaboration among different Christian denominations to foster understanding, respect, and reconciliation.

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Trinity

A belief in the Holy Trinity, consisting of God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit, as three distinct persons in one God.

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Pentecost

The event when Jesus' disciples received the Holy Spirit, empowering them to preach the Gospel and spread the message of Christianity throughout the world.

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Bar/Bat Mitzvah

A sacred Jewish ceremony marking the transition of a 13-year-old boy (Bar Mitzvah) or a 12-year-old girl (Bat Mitzvah) into adulthood, signifying their responsibility to Jewish law and tradition.

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The Torah

The Torah is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch.

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Abraham

The founder of Judaism, considered the father of the Jewish people, who received God's covenant and is believed to have established the fundamental principles of faith.

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The Letters of St. Paul

A collection of writings attributed to the apostle Paul, considered an important part of the New Testament. These letters address various theological issues, provide guidance to early Christian communities, and explain the teachings of Christianity.

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Study Notes

Final Exam Review - HRT3O1

  • Exam Format:
    • 40 True/False (40 marks)
    • 60 Multiple Choice (60 marks)
    • 10 Short Answer (25 marks)
    • 1 Essay (15 marks)

Units Covered

  • Chapter 1: World religions and Religious Pluralism (pp. 2-25)
  • Chapter 2: Who are Catholics? (pp. 30-63)
  • Chapter 3: The Story of Canadian Aboriginal Spirituality (pp. 66-93)
  • Chapter 4: The Story of Judaism (pp. 98-142)
  • Chapter 5: The Story of Christianity (pp. 146-178)
  • Chapter 6: The Story of Islam (pp. 186-226)
  • Chapter 7: The Story of Hinduism (pp. 228-254)

Review Concepts

  • Protestants and Catholics in Canada (p. 7)

  • The Second Vatican Council (p. 19)

  • Catholic teaching on salvation (p. 21)

  • Factors dividing Church into Catholics and Protestants (p. 18)

  • Meaning of "Catholic" (p. 32)

  • Parts of the Mass (p. 44)

  • Pentecost (p. 49)

  • Sacraments (p. 63)

  • Sweat Lodge (p. 80)

  • Potlatch (p. 85)

  • Kateri Tekakwitha (p. 93)

  • Bar/Bat Mitzvah (p. 99)

  • Meaning of "Orthodox" (p. 109)

  • Days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur (p. 119)

  • Jewish wedding ceremony (pp. 120-121)

  • Shiva (p. 121)

  • The Torah (p. 125)

  • Abraham (p. 129)

  • Saul (p. 132)

  • Sabbath meal (p. 137)

  • Roots of Christianity (p. 150)

  • Letters of St. Paul (p. 158)

  • Centre of Roman Empire after 330 CE (p. 161)

  • Catholic priests (p. 164)

  • Pentecostalists (p. 175)

  • Muslim (p. 187)

  • Muhammad (p. 190)

  • Muslim prayer (p. 192)

  • The Kaaba (p. 200)

  • Islam and divorce (p. 203)

  • The Qur'an (p. 207)

  • Muslims and Jesus (p. 212)

  • The Vedas (pp. 232-233)

  • Puja (p. 235)

  • Hindu temple (p. 235)

  • Atman (p. 238)

  • Caste (p. 240)

  • Origin of Buddhism (p. 261)

  • Siddhartha Gautama (p. 261)

  • Samsara (p. 274)

  • Trinity (p. 18)

  • Ecumenical dialogue/council (p. 18, 19)

  • Rituals (p. 37)

  • Catholic sacraments (p. 41)

  • Meaning of "Abba" (p. 48)

  • Morality (p. 58)

  • Sacraments of Initiation (pp. 43-44)

  • Holy Land (p. 57)

  • Meaning of "Eucharist" (p. 45)

  • Communion of Saints (p. 50)

  • God's role for Aboriginal peoples (p.57)

  • Understanding of God as understood by Aboriginal people (p. 86)

  • Aspects of Judaism focused on by Pharisees (p. 107)

  • Kabbalah (p. 106)

  • Founder of Hasidism (p. 107)

  • Zionism (p. 115)

  • Rosh Hashanah (p. 119)

  • Passover (p. 118)

  • Yom Kippur (pp. 118-121)

  • Mezuzah (p. 123)

  • Ark (p. 124)

  • Talmud (p. 133)

  • Mitzvot (p. 134)

  • Successors of Apostles (p. 159)

  • Bishop of [location] (p. 161)

  • English monarch who was Catholic (p. 171)

  • Importance of Eucharist (p. 177)

  • What binds Christians (p. 179)

  • Interchurch marriage (p. 183)

  • Eid al-Fitr (p. 198)

  • What Muhammad received (p. 209)

  • Muslim names for God (p. 209)

  • Muslim beliefs about Jesus (p. 212)

  • Sufi (p. 212)

  • Samsara (p. 237)

  • Moksha (p. 237)

  • Karma (p. 237)

  • Ahimsa (p. 239)

  • Brahma (p. 245)

  • Shiva (p. 245)

  • Nirvana (p. 274)

  • Dukkha (p. 275)

  • Anatta (p. 275)

Possible Short Answer and Essay Questions

  • Protestant Reformation (Who, when and why?)
  • Negative consequences of Protestant Reformation
  • Aboriginal people's tradition of passing down stories
  • Sweat lodge ceremony
  • Symbolism of braided hair for Aboriginal people
  • Covenants as related to Abraham/Moses
  • Pesach (facts)
  • Significant events in Abraham's life
  • Significant events in St. Paul's life
  • Sacredness of Jerusalem (for Jews, Christians, Muslims)
  • Benefits of Hajj for Muslims
  • Muslim women's clothing (examples, reasons, variations)
  • Hindu deities (not part of triad)
  • Characteristics of Brahman
  • Comparison/contrast of Catholicism to another religion studied in class (using 5 aspects of religion)

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HRT3O1 Final Exam Review PDF

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Prepare for your HRT3O1 final exam with this comprehensive review covering key concepts from world religions, including Catholicism, Aboriginal spirituality, and major faiths such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. This quiz will help solidify your understanding of the critical topics you'll need to succeed on your exam, including significant historical events and teachings.

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