Filtration Unit Operations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of filtration as described in the text?

  • Purification of metals
  • Conversion of liquids to gases
  • Separation of mixtures (correct)
  • Extraction of essential oils

What is the name of the clarified liquid obtained after filtration?

  • Influent
  • Effluent (correct)
  • Cake
  • Slurry

What is the term for the process of filtering a mixture to form a 'cake' of solids on the filter medium?

  • Millipore filtration
  • Cake filtration (correct)
  • Vacuum filtration
  • Cyclone filtration

In which scenarios might the filter media primarily act as a support rather than carrying out the actual filtration?

<p>When the solids do not exceed 1.0% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the process where the actual filtration is carried out by the solids deposited as a cake on the filter medium?

<p>Surface filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the life of surface or absolute filters?

<p>The number of pores available for fluid passage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a depth filter?

<p>To collect and hold particles within the filter media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a membrane filter differ from a depth filter?

<p>Membrane filters have a uniform structure, while depth filters have multiple layers with random structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the permeate in membrane filtration?

<p>It is smaller than the membrane pore size and passes through as filtrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect the rate of filtration according to Darcy Law?

<p>Density, viscosity, and compressibility of the solid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that combines all factors affecting the rate of filtration known as?

<p>Darcy Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of filtration is flow of the suspension parallel to the filtering media used?

<p>Depth Filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'depth' refer to in a depth filter?

<p>The thickness of the filter media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one main application of membrane filters?

<p>Protein purification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permeability coefficient 'K' defined as by Kozeny?

<p>K = 1/r ( r ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using filter media with smaller pore sizes towards the core in depth filtration?

<p>To attain a high quantity of particles with high dirt holding capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of extraction?

<p>To produce a concentrated solution of valuable material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of liquid-liquid extraction?

<p>Refining of vegetable oils using furfural as a solvent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor affects the rate of leaching by increasing the extraction rate due to an increase in solubility and diffusion of extracted materials?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does agitation affect the extraction rate during leaching?

<p>It increases the diffusion to the bulk of the solvent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the diffusion coefficient 'K'' represent in the rate of extraction equation dM/dt=K'A (Cs-C)/ b?

<p>Rate of extraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dM/dt' represent in the rate of extraction equation dM/dt=K'A (Cs-C)/ b?

<p>Rate of extraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In solid-liquid extraction (leaching), what is the purpose of dissolving soluble matter from its mixture with an insoluble solid?

<p>To produce a concentrated solution of valuable material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increasing the temperature affect the extraction rate during leaching?

<p>It increases solubility and diffusion of extracted materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'A' represent in the rate of extraction equation dM/dt=K'A (Cs-C)/ b?

<p>Area of solid-liquid interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of solid-liquid extraction (leaching)?

<p>Dissolve soluble matter from its mixture with an insoluble solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Bollman Extractor (Basket extractor)?

<p>To provide a continuous automatic extraction with high capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Rotocel Extractor?

<p>To provide true counter-current extraction for efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of the Batch plant Extractor?

<p>It requires large amounts of solvent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is used for leaching of intermediate solids by percolation?

<p>Fixed-bed or Robert diffusion battery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solvent most widely used in the Rotocel Extractor?

<p>Hexane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger associated with the use of hexane in the Rotocel Extractor?

<p>Danger of explosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of extraction occur in the descending column of buckets in the Bollman Extractor?

<p>Co-current extraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes counter-current extraction more effective and desirable?

<p>It produces higher quality miscella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Fixed-bed or Robert diffusion battery?

<p>To provide a true counter-current extraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of leaching equipment treatment before extraction?

<p>To make seeds more receptive to the extraction treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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