Filtration Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main criterion that allows separation in filtration?

  • Particle size (correct)
  • Temperature of the mixture
  • Density of the liquid
  • Viscosity of the liquid

Filtration can only separate liquids from solids.

False (B)

What type of solid is typically separated using filtration?

Insoluble solid

Filtration is generally used to separate __________ from a suspension.

<p>suspensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their role in filtration:

<p>Holes = Allow only liquid to pass through Insoluble solid = Component being separated Liquid = Component that passes through Filtration = Separation technique based on particle size</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Filtration

A process that separates solid particles from a liquid by passing the mixture through a material with small holes, called a filter.

Particle Size

The size of the particles in a mixture. Smaller particles can pass through a filter, while larger particles stay behind.

Suspension

A mixture where one substance is spread evenly throughout another substance, but the substances are not chemically combined.

Insoluble Solid

A substance that cannot dissolve in a liquid.

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Liquid

The substance in which another substance is dissolved.

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Study Notes

Filtration

  • Filtration separates substances based on particle size.
  • The filter contains holes large enough for only liquid to pass through.
  • Insoluble solids are trapped by the filter.
  • Liquid passes through the filter.
  • Suspensions containing solid and liquid phases can be separated using this method.
  • The desired output (liquid or solid) can be recovered.

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