Podcast
Questions and Answers
The combination of elements like costume, hair, makeup, and staging is referred to as ______.
The combination of elements like costume, hair, makeup, and staging is referred to as ______.
mise-en-scène
In lighting, ______ creates a romantic and diffused effect.
In lighting, ______ creates a romantic and diffused effect.
soft
The ______ light is the most intense and direct light source in a 3-point lighting setup.
The ______ light is the most intense and direct light source in a 3-point lighting setup.
key
Using ______ lighting can distort an actor’s features.
Using ______ lighting can distort an actor’s features.
High-key lighting refers to a setup that creates ______ contrast and eliminates shadows.
High-key lighting refers to a setup that creates ______ contrast and eliminates shadows.
Different colors evoke particular ______ and expectations.
Different colors evoke particular ______ and expectations.
An ______ shows the subject very small to emphasize the environment.
An ______ shows the subject very small to emphasize the environment.
The ______ emphasizes character but allows for some view of the surroundings.
The ______ emphasizes character but allows for some view of the surroundings.
High contrast emphasizes elements in the ______.
High contrast emphasizes elements in the ______.
The ______ of Thirds directs attention to objects placed along its lines or corners.
The ______ of Thirds directs attention to objects placed along its lines or corners.
A ______ is used for immersion, with no cuts in the scene.
A ______ is used for immersion, with no cuts in the scene.
Asynchronous sound is sound that is ______.
Asynchronous sound is sound that is ______.
The ______ degree rule helps maintain spatial relationship between subjects.
The ______ degree rule helps maintain spatial relationship between subjects.
In elliptical editing, punctuation may include ______ frames.
In elliptical editing, punctuation may include ______ frames.
______ lighting can create a mood of confusion or disorientation.
______ lighting can create a mood of confusion or disorientation.
Radical Intertextuality is a ______ of another TV show.
Radical Intertextuality is a ______ of another TV show.
World building makes the environment feel ______, having its own history.
World building makes the environment feel ______, having its own history.
Low key lighting is characterized by a ______ contrast appearance.
Low key lighting is characterized by a ______ contrast appearance.
The impieracist dilemma addresses how we approach ______ classification.
The impieracist dilemma addresses how we approach ______ classification.
Diegetic sound refers to audio that is ______ the world of the film.
Diegetic sound refers to audio that is ______ the world of the film.
Musicals often explore themes of unity and ______.
Musicals often explore themes of unity and ______.
Asynchronous sound occurs when audio and visual elements are not ______.
Asynchronous sound occurs when audio and visual elements are not ______.
Structural analysis of genres focuses on the ______ dimensions.
Structural analysis of genres focuses on the ______ dimensions.
The term iconography refers to ______, character, imagery, and themes.
The term iconography refers to ______, character, imagery, and themes.
In musicals, the overlap with horror often involves the concept of ______.
In musicals, the overlap with horror often involves the concept of ______.
Internal sound includes ______ and narrations.
Internal sound includes ______ and narrations.
Environmental sound refers to sounds from the ______ the characters are in.
Environmental sound refers to sounds from the ______ the characters are in.
The ______ is composed specifically for the film, making it distinctive.
The ______ is composed specifically for the film, making it distinctive.
Silence in film can create ______, making scenes feel tense or uncomfortable.
Silence in film can create ______, making scenes feel tense or uncomfortable.
Foley sound effects are added in ______, such as footsteps or rustling.
Foley sound effects are added in ______, such as footsteps or rustling.
One function of sound is to establish audience ______ and expectations.
One function of sound is to establish audience ______ and expectations.
Genres serve as a ______ for a story, including elements like settings and characters.
Genres serve as a ______ for a story, including elements like settings and characters.
Iconography in horror films often includes ______ and shadows.
Iconography in horror films often includes ______ and shadows.
Thematically, color in horror films is often used to create an ______ atmosphere.
Thematically, color in horror films is often used to create an ______ atmosphere.
Musicals often convey themes of ______ and community through their narratives.
Musicals often convey themes of ______ and community through their narratives.
Horror films frequently explore the theme of ______, highlighting family issues.
Horror films frequently explore the theme of ______, highlighting family issues.
Trans-media storytelling relies on ______ elements spread across various platforms.
Trans-media storytelling relies on ______ elements spread across various platforms.
In genre cycles, one hit movie can change the ______ of a genre.
In genre cycles, one hit movie can change the ______ of a genre.
The 'I Want' song in musicals expresses a character's ______ or desires.
The 'I Want' song in musicals expresses a character's ______ or desires.
Polysemy refers to the ______ of meanings in texts.
Polysemy refers to the ______ of meanings in texts.
What is the primary role of costume, hair, and makeup in a performance?
What is the primary role of costume, hair, and makeup in a performance?
Which lighting technique is characterized by high contrast and is commonly used in horror movies?
Which lighting technique is characterized by high contrast and is commonly used in horror movies?
How does backlighting affect a character's portrayal in a scene?
How does backlighting affect a character's portrayal in a scene?
What impact does top lighting have on an actor's expression?
What impact does top lighting have on an actor's expression?
What is the purpose of the fill light in a 3-point lighting setup?
What is the purpose of the fill light in a 3-point lighting setup?
What effect does a low angle shot typically have on power dynamics in film?
What effect does a low angle shot typically have on power dynamics in film?
Which camera technique is commonly used to show relationships between multiple characters?
Which camera technique is commonly used to show relationships between multiple characters?
How does high contrast lighting primarily function in film?
How does high contrast lighting primarily function in film?
Which aspect ratio technique helps in enhancing the audience's perspective?
Which aspect ratio technique helps in enhancing the audience's perspective?
What does the Rule of Thirds primarily guide filmmakers in framing?
What does the Rule of Thirds primarily guide filmmakers in framing?
What does asynchronous sound contribute to the film experience?
What does asynchronous sound contribute to the film experience?
What is the purpose of using a dolly shot in film?
What is the purpose of using a dolly shot in film?
What does a medium long shot typically focus on in a scene?
What does a medium long shot typically focus on in a scene?
Which editing technique is primarily used to create a smooth transition using similar objects or movements?
Which editing technique is primarily used to create a smooth transition using similar objects or movements?
What role does headroom play in the composition of film shots?
What role does headroom play in the composition of film shots?
What is one essential characteristic of world building in narrative genres?
What is one essential characteristic of world building in narrative genres?
Which lighting style is characterized by soft, diffused light?
Which lighting style is characterized by soft, diffused light?
What does the concept of Negative Capability in performance refer to?
What does the concept of Negative Capability in performance refer to?
How does the overlap between musicals and horror commonly manifest?
How does the overlap between musicals and horror commonly manifest?
What does the term 'diegetic sound' mean?
What does the term 'diegetic sound' mean?
What is the focus of semantic analysis in genre studies?
What is the focus of semantic analysis in genre studies?
What is a primary theme explored in musicals?
What is a primary theme explored in musicals?
How is 'semantic vs syntactic' analysis distinguished in genre studies?
How is 'semantic vs syntactic' analysis distinguished in genre studies?
What is the role of 'horizontal' references in analyzing genres?
What is the role of 'horizontal' references in analyzing genres?
What best defines the concept of the 'Impieracist dilemma'?
What best defines the concept of the 'Impieracist dilemma'?
What is the primary purpose of foley sound effects in film?
What is the primary purpose of foley sound effects in film?
What aspect of sound can influence audience expectations in film?
What aspect of sound can influence audience expectations in film?
In the context of film genres, what is meant by 'Cycles'?
In the context of film genres, what is meant by 'Cycles'?
What is a key theme often explored in horror films?
What is a key theme often explored in horror films?
Which of the following best describes the use of color in horror films?
Which of the following best describes the use of color in horror films?
How do musicals generally approach character development compared to horror films?
How do musicals generally approach character development compared to horror films?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'migratory cues' in storytelling?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'migratory cues' in storytelling?
What is the principle behind trans-media storytelling?
What is the principle behind trans-media storytelling?
What does the term 'polysemy' refer to in the study of film and media?
What does the term 'polysemy' refer to in the study of film and media?
What distinguishes 'rites of integration' from 'rites of order' in film narratives?
What distinguishes 'rites of integration' from 'rites of order' in film narratives?
In film studies, what does the term 'iconography' refer to?
In film studies, what does the term 'iconography' refer to?
Which of the following elements can contribute to the establishment of genre iconography?
Which of the following elements can contribute to the establishment of genre iconography?
How does the 'I Want' song function in musicals?
How does the 'I Want' song function in musicals?
What does the concept of 'commercial trans-media super system' primarily involve?
What does the concept of 'commercial trans-media super system' primarily involve?
Flashcards
Mise-en-scène
Mise-en-scène
All visual elements in a scene—costume, hair, makeup, staging, and performance—that create meaning.
Setting(in Mise-en-scene)
Setting(in Mise-en-scene)
The location, design, color, and props that influence a scene's atmosphere and meaning. It shows how characters interact with it
Hard Lighting
Hard Lighting
Direct, intense lighting, often creating tension or drama.
3-Point Lighting
3-Point Lighting
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High-Key Lighting
High-Key Lighting
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Extreme Long Shot (ELS)
Extreme Long Shot (ELS)
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Medium Close-Up
Medium Close-Up
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High Angle Shot
High Angle Shot
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Low Angle Shot
Low Angle Shot
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Rule of Thirds
Rule of Thirds
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Long Take
Long Take
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High Contrast
High Contrast
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Cross Cutting
Cross Cutting
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Close Up
Close Up
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Balanced Composition
Balanced Composition
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World Building
World Building
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Negative Capability
Negative Capability
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Realized Performance
Realized Performance
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Individualized Performance
Individualized Performance
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Stylized Performance
Stylized Performance
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Soft Lighting
Soft Lighting
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Genre as a Contract
Genre as a Contract
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Iconography of Musicals
Iconography of Musicals
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Themes of Musicals
Themes of Musicals
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Internal Sound
Internal Sound
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External Sound
External Sound
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Environmental Sound
Environmental Sound
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Score
Score
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Foley Sound Effects
Foley Sound Effects
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Function of Sound: Audience Awareness
Function of Sound: Audience Awareness
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Function of Sound: Audience Expectations
Function of Sound: Audience Expectations
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Function of Sound: Expression of Point of View
Function of Sound: Expression of Point of View
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Function of Sound: Rhythm
Function of Sound: Rhythm
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Function of Sound: Characterization
Function of Sound: Characterization
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Function of Sound: Continuity
Function of Sound: Continuity
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Function of Sound: Emphasis
Function of Sound: Emphasis
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Genre: Blueprint
Genre: Blueprint
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Genre: Iconography
Genre: Iconography
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Genre Cycles: Experimental
Genre Cycles: Experimental
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Setting in Mise-en-scène
Setting in Mise-en-scène
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Costume, Hair, and Makeup
Costume, Hair, and Makeup
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Low-Key Lighting
Low-Key Lighting
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Color and Emotion
Color and Emotion
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Camera Distance: Extreme Long Shot
Camera Distance: Extreme Long Shot
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Camera Distance: Long Shot
Camera Distance: Long Shot
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Camera Distance: Close Up
Camera Distance: Close Up
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Camera Distance: Extreme Close Up
Camera Distance: Extreme Close Up
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The Rule of Thirds
The Rule of Thirds
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Camera Angle: High Angle
Camera Angle: High Angle
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Pan
Pan
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Genre as a blueprint
Genre as a blueprint
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What does 'World building' mean in media?
What does 'World building' mean in media?
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What is 'Negative Capability'?
What is 'Negative Capability'?
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What are the key elements of 'Performance'?
What are the key elements of 'Performance'?
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How is 'Genre' like a contract?
How is 'Genre' like a contract?
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What are the 'Themes' of musicals?
What are the 'Themes' of musicals?
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What is 'Iconography'?
What is 'Iconography'?
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What's the 'Impieracist Dilemma'?
What's the 'Impieracist Dilemma'?
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What's the difference between 'Diegetic' and 'Non-diegetic sound'?
What's the difference between 'Diegetic' and 'Non-diegetic sound'?
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What's the 'Determinate' vs. 'Indeterminate' space?
What's the 'Determinate' vs. 'Indeterminate' space?
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What are the 'Rites of Order/Integration' in musicals?
What are the 'Rites of Order/Integration' in musicals?
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Study Notes
Mise-en-Scène
- Mise-en-scène encompasses costume, hair, makeup, staging, and performance, all contributing to conveying meaning.
- Setting (design, color, props) can be realistic or stylized/fantastical, influencing character interactions. For example, in "Daughters of the Dust," character interaction with the setting reflects comfort levels on the island.
- Costume, hair, and makeup significantly shape first impressions and reveal character details, particularly highlighted in the quince dress plot.
- Lighting greatly affects mood and tension: hard lighting creates intensity and tension, while soft lighting evokes romance and calmness or light.
Lighting
- Directionality: Lighting direction (top, front, under, back, side) influences visibility of facial expressions.
- Top lighting can be hard or soft, impacting the outcome.
- Front lighting minimizes shadows.
- Under lighting distorts features.
- Backlighting creates mystery or suspense.
- Side lighting highlights features.
- Source Lighting: Understanding light source location is crucial.
- 3-Point Lighting: A common technique, separating characters from backgrounds and utilizing a key light (most intense), fill light (to minimize shadows), and backlight.
- High key lighting: Low contrast, soft, eliminating shadows.
- Low key lighting: High contrast, leaning into shadows, often used in horror movies.
Camera Angles and Composition
- Camera Distance: Varying distances (extreme long shot, long shot, medium long shot, cowboy shot, medium shot, medium close-up, close-up, extreme close-up) emphasize different aspects of the scene and character while impacting audience emotional connection.
- Balanced vs. unbalanced compositions affect power dynamics and character relationships. Unbalanced compositions direct the viewer's attention.
- Rule of Thirds: Placing elements on the lines or intersections of the grid helps to visually draw the eye.
- Headroom: The space above the character's head in a frame.
- Frames within frames: Using elements like windows or binoculars to show the character's point of view.
- Hitchcock's Rule: object size reflects importance within the frame.
- Camera Height: High and low angles shift power dynamics and create various moods.
- Framing: Aspect ratio and scale influence the overall visual experience.
- Masking: Using elements like binoculars alters or enhances the composition.
Editing Techniques
- Split screen/multiple frames: Show multiple locations or viewpoints simultaneously.
- Long takes/sequence shots: Offer a more immersive and naturalistic experience without cuts.
- High vs. low contrast editing: Impacting the visual narrative through the emphasis of elements.
- Exposure (over/under): Using different levels of light impacts the emotional atmosphere and atmosphere (i.e., disorientation, flashbacks).
- Freeze Frame: Used for comedic effect, character introduction, or impact.
- Telephoto Lens: Used to isolate subjects, emphasizing distance and creating impact.
- Depth of Field: Controls the area of focus in a shot and influences the relationship between elements.
- Fade in/out: transitions to signaling closure or finality.
- Wipe: A transition effect that shows a transition of time and locations.
- Graphic Match: Continuity is created by using similar objects or movements between scenes.
- Pacing and tempo of cuts: Speed up or slow down the pace of the film and helps determine the tone.
- Cross-cutting: simultaneously showing different but thematically related actions.
- Elliptical Editing: Skipping over time in a way that allows the viewer to understand the plot.
- Punctuation: Editing techniques (empty frames, cutaways) create intentional pauses and emphasis.
- 180-Degree Rule: A guideline for maintaining consistent character relationships from scene to scene.
Sound
- Perceptual Characteristics: Sound characteristics (pitch, loudness, quality, fidelity) influence the audience's experience.
- Asynchronous Sound: Sound that doesn't synchronize with the visual action.
- External vs. Internal Sound: Differentiating sounds in the character's world from internal thoughts or narrators.
- Environmental Sound: Natural sounds of the setting, enhancing immersion.
- Score: Music composed specifically for a film.
- Silence: Often used to heighten tension or create an unsettling atmosphere.
- Foley Sound Effects: Sound effects added in post-production.
- Functions of Sound: Sound can evoke feelings, awareness of characters, rhythm, and meaning.
Genre
- Genre as a Blueprint: Genre elements (iconography, settings, characters, and themes) structure a story.
- Genre Cycles: Genres go through stages of innovation, refinement, and parody. Genres reflect prevailing social problems in dramatic conflicts.
- Cycles & Clusters: Trends in certain genres.
- Iconography: Specific imagery and elements tied to each genre.
- Musical & Horror Genre Overlap: both involve spectacle, duality, excess and are body genres.
Transmedia Storytelling
- Intentional dispersing of major narrative elements across platforms.
- Different mediums can build tension and have additive comprehension.
Performance Styles
- Realized: natural and believable
- Individualized: tied to a star persona, consistent style from one character to the next
- Stylized: heightened artistic choices, a performance style that is not natural to the event.
Mise-en-Scene and Genre
- Genre elements function as a contract with the audience, creating anticipated and specific elements about how a genre might play out.
Narrative Structures
- Rites of order vs. integration and classical vs. romantic comedy structures.
- Structural vs ideological genre analysis.
- Horizontal, vertical, and tertiary intertextuality.
Polysemy
- Texts can have several meanings, but creators have a dominant interpretation.
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