Film Directing Fundamentals Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which chapter discusses the film directed by Alfred Hitchcock?

  • Chapter 16
  • Chapter 14
  • Chapter 13 (correct)
  • Chapter 15

    • Peter Weir directed the film '8-1/2'.

    False

    What is the main theme explored in 'The Truman Show'?

    Reality vs. illusion

    Federico Fellini's film is considered a _____?

    <p>masterpiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following films with their directors:

    <p>Notorious = Alfred Hitchcock The Truman Show = Peter Weir 8-1/2 = Federico Fellini Citizen Kane = Orson Welles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'spine' refer to in dramatic writing?

    <p>The larger goal of a character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wants are synonymous with needs in drama.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the content, what is an example of a scene want for the protagonist Guido?

    <p>to escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The protagonist in '8-1/2' seeks to lead an __________ life.

    <p>authentic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to a character's want?

    <p>They may get a new want.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the character descriptions with their perceived roles:

    <p>Bride on wedding day = Knight in shining armor Father = Boss Son = Disappointment Father later in story = Rock of Gibraltar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An Ethical Man's primary want is to provide food for his family, even if it involves unethical actions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conflict in drama is often created by the ______________ in obtaining a want.

    <p>obstacle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is crucial in creating suspense in cinematic storytelling?

    <p>Elaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surprise is more prevalent in cinematic storytelling than suspense.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a familiar image have in a film?

    <p>It creates symmetry and ties together fragmented imagery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Eric Rohmer’s film Rendezvous in Paris, the artist/protagonist is observed walking back to his __________.

    <p>studio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which film is mentioned as an example of mood elicitation through elaboration?

    <p>Starting Over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Suspense lasts for a shorter duration than surprise.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Scharff say about cinematic storytelling and repetition?

    <p>Cinema thrives on repetition and symmetries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Suspense = Long-lasting tension in storytelling Surprise = Immediate and unexpected revelation Elaboration = Extending moments for impact Familiar Image = Recurrent visual that creates symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum angle change required when switching shots of the same character or object?

    <p>30 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disobeying the 30-degree rule always enhances the dramatic effect.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dramatic technique is mentioned as effective in the film 'The Birds'?

    <p>Ignoring the 30-degree rule to create tension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A character exiting the frame from ______ should enter the next frame from the same side if they are continuing in that direction.

    <p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>30-degree rule = Minimum angle change between two shots of the same subject Screen direction = Rule for maintaining character movement across frames Dramatic tension = Emotional strain built through storytelling techniques Foreground object = An object placed in front of the main subject in a shot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can mitigate the need to change angles when cutting to the next shot?

    <p>Subject in motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a character exits the frame to the right and reenters from the right, they appear to be moving forward.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of failing to follow the 30-degree rule?

    <p>It calls undue attention to the camera.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of staging in film?

    <p>To accomplish physical deeds of a scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In film, staging is similar to theater in that the audience has only one static point of view.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does staging make physical in a film?

    <p>The psychology of a character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Staging can indicate the nature of a __________ quickly and economically.

    <p>relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does staging affect the interpretation of characters?

    <p>It provides subtle hints about character motivations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following staging functions with their descriptions:

    <p>Indicate relationships = Shows character dynamics through positioning Make psychology available = Expresses internal conflicts externally Accomplish physical deeds = Displays essential actions of a scene Set the tone = Creates emotional ambiance for the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an action film, there is usually a greater need for internal staging.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In staging, a man sitting behind a desk is likely to be perceived as __________ compared to another man standing in front of it.

    <p>dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Alicia trying to win back from Devlin?

    <p>His heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alicia is fully willing to give up her feelings for Devlin without a fight.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Alicia refer to Devlin as when she expresses her desire for a response?

    <p>my dream man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alicia challenges the gentlemen by questioning how dare they suggest that __________ be submitted to that ugly fate.

    <p>Alicia Huberman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does Alicia take as her challenge reaches its peak?

    <p>She goes on the offensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Devlin suggests that the assignment is __________.

    <p>up to you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the character with their attitude or action:

    <p>Alicia = To pursue her love Devlin = To fend off affection Fulcrum = The pivotal moment Alicia's challenge = To confront the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Devlin openly expresses his feelings towards Alicia without any reservations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Film Directing Fundamentals - Study Notes

    • 30-Degree Rule: When transitioning between shots of the same subject, change the camera angle by at least 30 degrees to avoid drawing undue attention to the camera. Disobeying the rule can be used dramatically. Example: Hitchcock in The Birds uses close-up shots, escalating in proximity from medium to medium close-up, to close-up. Three shots often used for this effect.

    • Screen Direction: A character exiting a frame from left to right should enter the next frame from the left to convey forward movement. A U-turn is suggested when the character enters from the right, disobeying the rule.

    • Elaboration: Used for dramatic tension and mood setting. A series of shots can create anticipation and suspense. Example: Rohmer's Rendezvous in Paris showing a character walking, building suspense until another character enters. Example: Starting Over, Pakula uses a long slow tracking shot to depict mood.

    • Familiar Images: Repetition in film can create a sense of symmetry, "gluing" together scattered imagery, particularly in fragmented scenes. A familiar image can hold symbolic or thematic weight. Example: a bride seeing her groom first as a knight, later as a ball and chain, highlighting shifts in perception.

    • Wants vs. Spine: Wants are smaller, more immediate objectives a character needs to achieve before their overall goal (spine). Example: in 8 1/2, the protagonist's spine is a life not as a lie but has more immediate wants such as creating a film and being a good husband. Scene wants concern individual scenes. Wants often conflict with spine. Character's response to their wants is crucial for drama.

    • Obstacles: Obstacles (obstacles to obtaining wants) are essential to conflict and drive the dramatic journey. Example: a character wanting to live ethically but facing the need to feed the hungry family leads to ethical conflict.

    • Staging Functions: Staging (blocking) is done for multiple purposes:

    • Accomplishing physical actions of a scene

    • Making internal emotions physical and accessible to audience

    • Indicating relationships (e.g., a man behind a desk implies a subordinate) quickly, efficiently

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    Film Directing Fundamentals PDF

    Description

    Explore essential techniques in film directing, including the 30-degree rule and screen direction. This quiz covers examples and concepts that help set mood and create dramatic tension in storytelling through visual techniques. Perfect for students aiming to understand the fundamentals of cinematic storytelling.

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