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Questions and Answers
What is the educational background of Icelle Gloria Durano Borja Estrada?
Which degree was earned by Dr. Samuel Kong Tan at the University of the Philippines Diliman?
What is the area of expertise for Prof. Barbara Watson Andaya?
What position did Dr. Samuel Kong Tan hold at UP Diliman?
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What was a significant economic concern for the Spaniards in the Southern Philippines?
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Halman Abubakar is described as a member of which clan?
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Which among the following was NOT one of the ancient maritime vessels of the Moro people?
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What is the research focus of Prof. Barbara Watson Andaya in recent years?
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What does Dr. Julius Bautista specialize in?
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What was the purpose of Fort Pilar in Zamboanga City?
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Which of the following tribes is NOT listed among the Three Muslim Tribes?
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Where did Dr. Samuel Kong Tan obtain his Doctoral degree?
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What impact did Western Colonial Ruling have on the Muslim areas in the Philippines?
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Which ancient weapon is associated with the Moro people?
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What recurring theme is highlighted by the documentary 'Raiders of the Sulu Sea'?
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What significant event is noted as the most celebrated attack by the Moro People?
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What role did King Dalasi of Bulig play in the conflict with Spanish forces?
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What is indicated as a root cause of current tensions in Mindanao?
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What was the primary motivation behind the attacks on Spanish forces by the Moro People?
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In what way were the Moros viewed by Western colonists during their raids?
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How did the Illanun raiders view their actions in the context of colonial resistance?
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What was one of Spain's primary objectives in the Philippines during the 18th century?
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What was a notable feature of Fort Pilar during the conflict with the Moro People?
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What underlying competition was masked by the religious clash between the Spanish and the Moros?
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Study Notes
Background of the Authors and Narrators
- Icelle Gloria Durano Borja Estrada: Direct descendant of Vicente Alvarez, holds a degree in History Education, studied Art History at UP Diliman.
- Dr. Samuel Kong Tan: Samal-Taosug-Chinese Filipino, earned advanced degrees in History and Philosophy, published author, former Chair of UP Diliman’s Department of History.
- Prof. Barbara Watson Andaya: Australian historian specializing in Indonesia and Maritime Southeast Asian history; notable research on women's history and localization of Christianity.
- Dr. Julius Bautista: Senior Lecturer at the National University of Singapore, focused on Southeast Asian Studies and Religion.
- Halman Abubakar: Town councilor of Jolo, Sulu; views Moro attacks as reaction to colonial impositions.
- Dr. Margarita R. Cojuangco: Former politician with a notable role in Philippine governance and local government.
18th Century Philippine Coastal Life
- Coastal denizens frequently targeted by Illanun raiders from the Sulu Sea.
- Western colonists viewed raiders as threats but local inhabitants considered them defenders of their lifestyle.
- Illanun were skilled sailors and organized fighters challenging colonial dominance.
King Dalasi of Bulig
- Led an assault on Fort Pilar in Zamboanga with Sulu Sultanate forces.
- Burned the town and disrupted provisions to expel Spanish colonial forces.
Fort Pilar, Zamboanga (1720)
- A Spanish stronghold established to oversee slave raiding in the region.
- Subject to attacks by Moros aiming to eliminate Spanish presence in Mindanao.
Religious and Political Motivations
- Raiders saw themselves as defenders of Islam, with sultanates providing sanction.
- Spanish attempts to impose Christianity created power conflicts with Islamic beliefs.
- Spanish objectives included controlling trade and resisting the spread of Islam in the Visayas and Northern Luzon.
Spanish Objectives
- Spain aimed to dominate regional trade with the Orient and propagate Christianity.
- The religious confrontation often disguised deeper economic rivalry over trade routes.
Documentary Film Focus
- "Raiders of the Sulu Sea" addresses Moro resistance against Spanish-American colonial forces in Southern Philippines.
- Moros viewed not as pirates/rebels, but as indigenous people opposing foreign occupation.
- Celebrated insurgency led by King Dalasi on December 8, 1970, recognized as a significant event.
- Actions of the Moro people framed as retaliation sanctioned by sultanates rooted in Islamic defense.
Economic and Trade Context
- Slave raiding interlinked with larger regional trade networks in Southeast Asia.
- Artifacts from China found in Butuan City indicate extensive maritime trade routes of Sulu seafarers.
- Colonial rule and conflict exacerbated economic and religious impoverishment of Muslim settings.
The Three Muslim Tribes
- Significant groups involved in the resistance:
- Balangingi-Samal Tribe
- Illanuns
- Taosug Tribe
Ancient Maritime Vessels
- Types of Moro vessels included:
- Lanong
- Garay
- Salisipan
Ancient Weapons of the Moro People
- Notable weapons:
- Kalis/Kris
- Barong
- Kampilan
- Traditional armor
Ancient Weapons of the Spanish Forces
- Primary weaponry utilized included:
- Muskets
- Cannons
Fort Pilar of Zamboanga City
- Located at the Southwestern tip of the Philippines, the fort served as a critical defense against slave raiding and colonial intrusion.
Historical Relevance
- The film emphasizes Moro-Spanish conflicts of the mid-17th century, showcasing how these struggles shaped Philippine history.
- Highlights intersections of religious ideologies, economic interests, and resistance movements among the Moro people during Spanish colonization.
Contemporary Relevance
- Ongoing echoes of Moro-Spanish conflicts pertain to current Christian-Muslim tensions in Mindanao.
- Historical contexts continue to affect modern socio-political dynamics in the region.
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Description
Explore the intricacies of the film 'Raiders of the Sulu Sea' with an insightful analysis that delves into the background of its authors and narrators. This quiz will enhance your understanding of the film's historical context and its artistic elements.
