Filipino Vocabulary and Grammatical Cohesion
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'pagal na pagal' refer to?

  • Excitement
  • Calmness
  • Happiness
  • Severe fatigue (correct)
  • What does 'yabag' signify?

  • Loud conversations
  • Silent movements
  • Sounds caused by walking (correct)
  • Soft whispers
  • How would you describe someone who exhibits 'duda'?

  • Joyful
  • Determined
  • Confident
  • Doubtful (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes 'baluti'?

    <p>A body protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sumalangsang' mean?

    <p>Disobey rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context would you use 'walang taros'?

    <p>Acting inconsiderately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does 'tinipon' imply?

    <p>Collecting or saving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of activity can cause someone to feel 'pagal na pagal'?

    <p>Working tirelessly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using markers in a statement?

    <p>To avoid repetition of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of grammatical cohesion uses a pronoun at the beginning of a statement?

    <p>Attribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example 'Sav bought 2 buldak, and Karine bought 3,' which technique is being used?

    <p>Ellipsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Katapora?

    <p>Replacing a noun at the end with a pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of using conjunctions as described in Pag-uugnay?

    <p>To connect two statements or ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the example 'She is the light of our home' illustrate in terms of grammatical cohesion?

    <p>Replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important event occurred involving the tiger?

    <p>The tiger fell into a pit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the man decide to help the tiger?

    <p>The tiger promised not to eat him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Gilgamesh's grief after Enkidu's death?

    <p>He mourned the loss of a dear friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated the man to beg for mercy from the tiger?

    <p>The man helped the tiger out of the pit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character is described as the giant guardian of the forest?

    <p>Humbaba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characters agreed that the tiger should eat the man?

    <p>The cow and the tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Gilgamesh take to memorialize Enkidu after his death?

    <p>He created a statue with the help of his people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trick did the rabbit suggest to the tiger?

    <p>To return to the pit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic best describes the initial relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu?

    <p>Hostile rivalry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hashnu long for after becoming a king?

    <p>To become the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which setting serves as the backdrop for Gilgamesh’s journey to learn about immortality?

    <p>The Island of Utnapishtim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Gilgamesh express his mourning for Enkidu?

    <p>By cutting his hair and tearing his clothes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem did Hashnu cause after becoming the sun?

    <p>He dried up crops, causing issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Hashnu wish to become a rock?

    <p>Rocks remained unaffected by the wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value is primarily reflected in Gilgamesh’s quest for the Plant of Youth?

    <p>Commitment to finding meaning in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lesson can be inferred about commitment from the tiger and the man?

    <p>Commitment to one's desires can lead to conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the goddess associated with love in the story?

    <p>Ishtar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transformation did Hashnu experience that made him wish to become a cloud?

    <p>He wanted to avoid sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transformation does the character undergo in the story?

    <p>He becomes a stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of syllables in a Tanka?

    <p>31</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conflict does NOT belong to the elements of a short story?

    <p>Man vs.Mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary idea or theme referred to as in a short story?

    <p>Paksang-diwa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of introducing main characters in a story?

    <p>To engage the reader's imagination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Haiku is true?

    <p>It consists of 5, 7, 5 syllables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tagpuan' refer to in a short story?

    <p>The setting and time of the story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Suliranin' represent in a story?

    <p>The problem faced by the main character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the story, what event does the term 'kasukdulan' refer to?

    <p>The thrilling moment where the character faces a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kakalasan' represent in a narrative structure?

    <p>The section where the problem is resolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurs to the youngest son after he spends his inheritance?

    <p>He becomes a beggar due to famine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the father react upon the youngest son's return home?

    <p>He joyfully welcomes him and holds a feast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feeling does the eldest son experience when the youngest son returns?

    <p>Bitterness for being overlooked while being responsible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates the youngest son to return home after becoming a beggar?

    <p>The thought of his father's love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the youngest son spend his inheritance on?

    <p>Lavish and meaningless things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'wakas' denote in a story's structure?

    <p>The resolution where success or failure is revealed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Filipino Vocabulary

    • Pagal na pagal: Very tired
    • Baluti: Body protection, often made of metal
    • Yabag: Sounds caused by walking/stepping
    • Duda: Hesitation/Doubt
    • Tinipon: Collected
    • Sumalangsang: Disobey/Break rules
    • Walang taros: No thought/consideration in actions

    Grammatical Cohesion

    • Kahulugan (Definition): Using markers (words) to avoid repetition in a sentence.

    Types of Grammatical Cohesion

    • Pagpapatungkol (Attribution):

      • Anapora: Using a pronoun to replace a noun at the beginning of a sentence. Example: "Katheryn is a talented artist. Therefore, she is famous."
      • Katapora: Using a pronoun to replace a noun at the end of a sentence. Example: "He has many talents. He is also good at drawing and writing. That's Adie."
    • Elipsis (Ellipsis): Shortening a sentence by removing words. Example: "Sav bought 2 buldak, and Karine bought 3."

    • Pagpapalit (Replacement): Substituting a different word for a previous one. Example: "My mother is loving. She is the light of our home."

    • Pag-uugnay (Connection): Connecting two statements or ideas with conjunctions. Example: "Many were affected by the typhoon Nika; however, it was not felt in Manila."

    Tanka and Haiku

    • Tanka: Five lines with syllable counts 5-7-5-7-7
    • Haiku: Three lines with syllable counts 5-7-5

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Filipino vocabulary and grammatical cohesion. This quiz covers unique words in the Filipino language as well as different types of grammatical markers used to enhance sentence structure. Put your understanding of both vocabulary and grammar to the test!

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