Filipino Traditional Marriage Practices

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What was the traditional practice regarding marriage within different classes among early Filipinos?

Nobles could only marry other nobles, freemen could only marry freewomen, and slaves could only marry slaves.

What was the 'bigay-kaya' in the context of marriage among early Filipinos?

A material offering such as land, gold, or slaves given by the groom to the bride's family.

What would happen to the 'bigay-kaya' in the event of divorce?

It would be returned to the husband if he caused the divorce.

What was 'panghimuyat' in the context of marriage traditions among early Filipinos?

A certain amount given to the bride-to-be's parents as payment for the mother's rearing of the girl.

What was 'bigay-suso' in the context of marriage customs among early Filipinos?

A sum of money given to the girl's wet nurse for feeding her during infancy.

What was 'himaraw' in the context of marriage traditions among early Filipinos?

A certain amount given to the bride's parents as payment for the mother's rearing of the girl.

What was the purpose of 'bigay-kaya' in early Filipino marriage customs?

To preserve the marriage through material expression

What was 'panghimuyat' in early Filipino marriage traditions?

A payment to the bride-to-be's parents for rearing her

What was the traditional practice regarding intermarriages between different classes among early Filipinos?

Allowed between nobles and freemen only

What was 'bigay-suso' in the context of early Filipino marriage customs?

A payment to the bride's wet nurse for feeding her during infancy

What is the consequence if a husband causes a divorce in early Filipino marriage customs?

He loses the 'bigay-kaya'

What did 'himaraw' represent in early Filipino marriage traditions?

A sum of money given to the bride's parents as reimbursement for expenses during infancy

Study Notes

Marriage Traditions among Early Filipinos

  • Traditional practice: Marriage within the same social class was common, while intermarriages between different classes were discouraged.

Bigay-Kaya

  • Bigay-kaya: A dowry given by the groom's family to the bride's family as a symbol of respect and to strengthen family ties.
  • Purpose: To seal the marriage bond and provide financial security for the bride.
  • Consequence in the event of divorce: The bigay-kaya was returned to the groom's family.

Panghimuyat

  • Panghimuyat: A form of engagement where the groom's family would present gifts to the bride's family to secure the marriage.
  • Purpose: To show sincerity and commitment to the marriage.

Bigay-Suso

  • Bigay-suso: A small gift given by the groom to the bride's family as a symbol of respect.
  • Significance: Represented the groom's commitment to take care of the bride.

Himaraw

  • Himaraw: A symbol of the couple's union, representing their shared life and commitment.
  • Significance: Represented the couple's bond and commitment to each other.

Divorce Consequences

  • Consequence of divorce: If the husband caused the divorce, he was required to return the bigay-kaya and bigay-suso to the bride's family.

Explore the traditional marriage practices of early Filipinos, including rules and customs regarding intermarriages and dowry. Learn about the significance of bigay-kaya in the context of marriage and family dynamics.

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