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Questions and Answers
Filipino ______ were only called Filipinos in 1898 by Spanish Governor-General Basilio Augustin who wanted to win support from the Indios to support Spanish troops against the impending American attack
natives
Racial ______ was at an all-time high during the 19th century, which in turn fed the spirit of Filipino nationalism
discrimination
All propagandists advocated for ______ and assimilation or application of Spanish laws and rights in the colony so that all people will be equally treated as Spanish citizens rather than second class citizens
reforms
Representation in the Spanish parliament was also being pushed for the secularization of the ______, and the abolition of the polo y servicios
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Initially, the term Filipino was only given to Spaniards who were born in the Philippines, also known as the ______, while those who were born in mainland Spain were called Peninsulares
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Indio was a derogatory term used by the Spaniards to refer to the Filipino _______
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The term _______ was only given to Spaniards who were born in the Philippines, also known as the Insulares
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The spirit of Filipino nationalism was fed by the high level of _______ discrimination during the 19th century
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All propagandists advocated for reforms and assimilation or application of Spanish laws and rights in the colony so that all people will be equally treated as Spanish citizens rather than second class _______
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The abolition of the polo y servicios and the secularization of the clergy were part of the push for representation in the Spanish parliament and for the _______ of the clergy
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Study Notes
The Term "Filipino"
- In 1898, Spanish Governor-General Basilio Augustin used the term "Filipino" to gain support from the Indios against the American attack.
- Before this, "Filipino" only referred to Spaniards born in the Philippines, known as Insulares.
Racial Discrimination
- Racial discrimination was prevalent during the 19th century, fueling Filipino nationalism.
- "Indio" was a derogatory term used by Spaniards to refer to Filipinos.
Propagandist Goals
- Propagandists advocated for equal treatment of all people as Spanish citizens, regardless of birthplace.
- They sought assimilation, the application of Spanish laws and rights to the colony.
Reforms and Representation
- Propagandists demanded representation in the Spanish parliament.
- Reforms included the abolition of "polo y servicios" (forced labor) and secularization of the clergy.
- The secularization of the clergy aimed to remove the influence of the Church over the colonial government.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Filipino social thinkers and the importance of studying Filipino social sciences with this quiz. Explore the unique Filipino perspectives within the social sciences, such as Sikolohiyang Pilipino and Pantayong Pananaw. Gain insights into concepts like "Bahala na" and its interpretation within the Filipino social context.
